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CARDINALS
LAW ENFORCEMENT
ADMINSTRATION
(RMG)
(Area of Responsibility)
Post is a fixed point or location to which an officer
is assigned for duty, such as designated desk or
office/ crosswalk or an intersection for traffic
duty/ or spot or location for general duty.
Three (3) of the regular commissioners shall come from the civilian
sector who are neither active nor former members of the police or
military, one (1) of whom shall be designated as vice chairperson by the
President.
The fourth regular commissioner shall come from the law enforcement
sector either active or retired: Provided, that an active member of a law
enforcement agency shall be considered resigned from said agency once
appointed to the Commission: Provided, further, that at least one (1) of
the Commissioners shall be a woman.
he or she has at least three (3) more years in the service before
reaching the compulsory retirement age and at least a year before his
or her maximum tenure in position.
What is the Internal Affairs Service?
The (IAS) Internal Affairs Service the Administrative
Disciplinary Machinery of the PNP Internal Affairs
Service: The IAS shall conduct “motu-propio”,
automatic investigations of the following cases:
Incidents where a police personnel discharges a firearm;
Incidents where death, serious physical injury, or any violation of
human rights occurred in the conduct of police operation;
Incidents where evidence was compromised, tampered with,
obliterated or lost while in custody of police personnel;
Incidents where a suspect in the custody of the police was seriously
injured; and
Incidents where the established rules of engagement have been
violated.
What is summary dismissal?
Summary Dismissal Powers of the PNP Chief and
Regional Directors: The Chief of the PNP and
regional directors, after due notice and summary
hearings, may immediately remove or dismiss any
respondent PNP member in any of the following
cases:
When the charge is serious and the evidence of guilt is
strong;
When the respondent is a recidivist or has been
repeatedly charged and there are reasonable grounds to
believe that he is guilty of the charges; and
When the respondent is guilty of conduct unbecoming
of a police officer.
What is the PLEB?
People's Law Enforcement Board (PLEB): (a) Creation and
Functions. — Within thirty (30) days from the issuance of
the implementing rules and regulations by the Commission,
there shall be created by the sangguniang
panlungsod/bayan in every city and municipality such
number of People's Law Enforcement Boards (PLEBs) as
may be necessary: Provided, That there shall be at least
one (1) PLEB for every municipality and for each of the
legislative districts in a city. The PLEB shall have
jurisdiction to hear and decide citizen's complaints or cases
filed before it against erring officers and members of the
PNP. There shall be at least one (1) PLEB for every five
hundred (500) city or municipal police personnel.
Composition and Term of Office. — The
PLEB shall be composed of the following:
Any member of the sangguniang panlungsod/bayan chosen by
his respective sanggunian;
Any barangay captain of the city or municipality concerned
chosen by the association of barangay captains; and
Three (3) other members who shall be chosen by the peace and
order council from among the respected members of the
community known for their probity and integrity, one (1) of
whom must be a member of the Bar or, in the absence thereof,
a college graduate, or the principal of the central elementary
school in the locality. The Chairman of the PLEB shall be elected
from among its members. The term of office of the members of
the PLEB shall be for a period of two (2) years from assumption
of office. Such member shall hold office until his successor shall
have been chosen and qualified.
What is operational supervision and control?
The term "operational supervision and
control" shall mean the power to direct,
superintend, oversee and inspect the
police units and forces. It shall include the
power to employ and deploy units or
elements of the PNP, through the station
commander, to ensure public safety and
effective maintenance of peace and order
within the locality.
What is the difference between employ and
deploy?
"Employ" refers to utilization of units or elements of the
PNP for purposes of protection of lives and properties,
enforcement of laws, maintenance of peace and order,
prevention of crimes, arrest of criminal offenders and
bringing the offenders to justice, and ensuring public
safety, particularly in the suppression of disorders, riots,
lawless violence, rebellious seditious conspiracy,
insurgency, subversion or other related activities.
"Deploy" shall mean the orderly organized physical
movement of elements or units of the PNP within the
province, city or municipality for purposes of
employment as herein defined.
What is planning?
Law Enforcement
Peace and Order Maintenance
Traditionally speaking, these are the reasons: Because the police are
constantly available when needed; dependable when called upon;
and capable of providing advice to decide or settle interpersonal
conflicts. Thus, there are two broad duties of police officers while
on patrol.
Information services
Police Escort
Assisting other agencies
Serving court notices (warrants)
PATROL FORCE DISTRIBUTION
Mountain-Horse
Sea--------Maritime
Alley-------Foot/bike
Highway--Mobile
PATROL THEORIES AND METHODS
Beat patrol
a. Foot patrol
b. Bicycle patrol
Specialized Patrol
a. Horse (Mounted) Patrol
b. Marine (Water) Patrol
c. Canine (K-9) Assisted Patrol
d. Special Terrain Patrol
What is foot patrol?
It is an integral element of many modern
community oriented policing programs. The foot
patrol officer is usually able to develop a much
closer relationship with the people who reside,
shop or work in his beat. He can readily identify
people on the beat since they experience
impersonal and direct contact with them. The
various roles of an officer- information provider,
assistance giver, law enforcer, counselor and
friend are facilitated by this patrol method.
What are the advantages of
foot patrol?
-It maintains better personal contact with citizens and
develops trust and confidence of the people in the
police.
-It provides clear observation of persons and things.
-It fosters police community relations.
-Patrol officers can enter small alleys.
-Patrol officers presence may deter crimes in business
establishments within their area of responsibility.
-Patrol officers may easily assess the nature and degree
of the incident before pursuing a proper course of
action.
-Closer observation of surroundings, conditions and
circumstances.
WHAT ARE THE BASIC TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES OF
FOOT PATROL?
If you patrol your beat along certain streets and make regular
stops at specific times and locations, criminals will learn your
habits and take steps to avoid.
Refrain from taking meal or coffee breaks at the same time and
place during your shift.
A.Equipment check
1. Police uniform
2. Weapons
3. Watch
4. Money
5. Flashlight, spare battery and bulbs
6. Notebook or tickler
7. List of stolen and wanted vehicles
8. Handheld radio and other equipment as required
B. Information Check – Prior to actual
patrolling the police officer should:
Attitude
Communications
Pre-emptive
Widespread and Forward Deployment
Force Mixture (complementary & supportive)
Cross checking of Deployment
Force Multiplier
Support the COPS
What is telecommunications?
Telecommunications refers to the
transmission of words, sounds, images, or
data in the form of electronic or
electromagnetic signals or impulses.
Transmission media include the telephone
using wire or optical cable, radio, television,
microwave, and satellite. Data
communication, the fastest growing field of
telecommunication, is the process of
transmitting data in digital form by wire or
radio
1. In police communication, present patrol
officers MUST use 10 codes thru radio
Direction/Planning of
the Collection Effort Processing - Evaluate,
analyze, integrate,
Interpret
Elements of Management:
Authority- which comes from law, delegation
and tradition.
Responsibility- which is a state of being
accountable.
Authority and Responsibility going
hand in hand: