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Services????
?
• Service is an act or performance that one party can
offer to another that is essentially intangible and does
not result in any ownership of anything. Its production
may or may not be tied to physical products.(Philip
Kotler) or
• Work that is done for others as an occupation or
business
CHARACTERSTICS OF SERVICES
1.Intangibility
• When thinking about the characteristics of services, intangibility
may come to your mind first. Service intangibility means that
services cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled before they are bought.
You cannot try them out. For instance, airline passengers have
nothing but a ticket and a promise that they will arrive at a certain
time at a certain destination COMFORTABLY. But there is nothing
that can be touched.
2.Lack of Ownership .
Lack of ownership may be one of the most obvious ones of the characteristics
of service. It refers to the fact that you cannot own and store a service like
you can a product. This characteristic is strongly linked to several other
characteristics of services, such as intangibility, perish ability,
inseparability.
CUSTOMER HAS ACCESS TO SERVICES, BUT NO OWNERSHIP
EX- LUXORY SUIT IN SHANGRILA HOTEL , YOU CAN STAY BUT CANNOT OWN THE HOTEL ROOM,
OLA CABS
• 3.Inseparability: Services are generally created or supplied
simultaneously. They are inseparable. For an e.g., the
entertainment industry, health experts and other professionals
create and offer their service at the same given time. Services and
their providers are associated closely and thus, not separable.
Therefore inseparability is an important characteristic of services
which proves challenging to service management industry.
4.Perishability – Characteristics of Services
• Perish ability means that services cannot be stored for later sale or
use. In other words, services cannot be inventoried. This is one of
the most significant characteristics of services, since it may have a
major impact on financial results When demand is steady, the
perish ability of services is not a problem.
The management often tries to integrate core and peripheral services into a competitive
strategy. since services are intangible the service marketers must tangibles the intangible
aspect. Superior quality , trusted brand image , extended guarantees , courteous staff ,
prompt service all from the part of managing the service offering.
• Price
• The price of the services, is the value attached to it by service provider
and this must correspond with the customer’s perception of the value .
Service pricing decision are made in more varied environment than
product pricing decisions. Demand for service tend to be less elastic than
for goods , meaning that , as prices rise the consumption of the service
will not decrease as fast as goods. he methods of pricing for services can
not be scientific as those for products.
• Demand oriented method is difficult because of the uncertainty in
projecting service demand .
• Therefore, most companies have a service blue print which provides the
details of the service delivery process, often going down to even defining
the service script and the greeting phrases to be used by the service staff.
• Physical Evidence
• The intangible nature of service means that potential customers are unable
to judge a service before it is consumed, increasing the risk involved in the
purchase decision. An important element of marketing mix strategy is ,
therefore, to reduce this level of risk by offering tangible evidence of the
nature of the service..
• It is apparent that some services communicate heavily through physical evidence (e.g. hospitals, resorts,
child care), while others provide limited physical evidence (e.g. insurance, express mail).
• Role of service evidence:
• A distinction is made in services marketing
between two kinds of physical evidence:
(a) Peripheral evidence;
(b) Essential evidence.
• Peripheral evidence ‘adds to’ the value of essential
evidence only as far as the customer values these symbols
of service.
The hotel rooms of many large international hotel groups
contain much peripheral evidence like directories, town
guides, pens, notepads, welcome gifts, drink packs, soaps
and so on. These representations of service must be
designed and developed with customer needs in mind.
They often provide an important set of complementary
items to the essential core service sought by customers.
• (b) Essential Evidence:
• Essential evidence, unlike peripheral evidence, cannot be
possessed by the customer. Nevertheless essential evidence may
be so important in its influence on service purchase it may be
considered as an element in its own right. The overall appearance
and layout of a hotel; the ‘feel’ of a bank branch; the type of
vehicle rented by a car rental company; the type of aircraft used
by a carrier are all examples of physical evidence.
MOMENT OF TRUTH
Moment of Misery: These are instances where the customer interaction has a negative
outcome. A delayed flight, rude and inattentive shop assistants or poor quality of food
served at a restaurant all qualify as moments of misery for the customers. Though
lapses in service cannot be totally avoided, how such a lapse is handled can go a long
way in converting a moment of misery in to a moment of magic and creating a lasting
impact on the customer.
Difference Between Goods and
Services
http://keydifferences.com/difference-between-goods-and-services.html