Digital SS and SA Solution

NR R&D Automation Expert: Wang WenLong

NR Application Engineer: Roy Lu
NR Application Engineer: Kevin Guo

P3B UPT Yogjakarta, Indonesia

June 8, 2010
 Our Company
 A digital protection and automation manufacturer and
solution provider for 20 years

 An independent Hi-Tech company with own brands

and facilities in Nanjing

 The largest manufacturer in China for power system

protection and automation

 An engineer-oriented company with own creative

technologies, know-how and innovative patents

 280 engineers working in the R&D to release new

products and support revenue products
 SAS Experience
 12-year SAS experience
 More than 6000 traditional SAS experience
 More than 300 substations with IEC 61850 standard all-
over the world
 More than 15 digital substation with IEC 61850/60044-8
standard
 Digital Substation References
 Zhenjiang Lanxi 500kV Substation

 Heilongjiang Jiamusi 220kV Substation

 Hebei Baoding Anxing 220kV Substation

 Heilongjiang Yangshou 220kV Substation

 Anhui Tonglin 220kV Substation

 Qingdao Wushan 220kV Substation

 Zhejiang Shaoxing 220kV Substation

 Jiangxi Nanchang 220kV Substation

 Guangdong Zhongshan 220kV Substation

 Anhui Hefei 220kV Substation

……
 Significant Cases in China
 Power Grid
 Protection and automation system for 1,000kV transmission project
 Power Stability Control System for China Southern Power Grid

 Industrial
 SCADA, protection and control system for 24 MTPA steel project of
ShouGang Group

 Commercial
 30 out of 31 stadiums, 500kV Substation, for 2008 Beijing Olympic
projects, including Bird-Nest, Water Cubicle etc.
 Significant Cases in Indonesia
PLTU Banten 1*600MW Suralaya Power plant + SA
PLTU Paiton 1*660MW Power plant
PLTU Labuan 2*300MW Power Plant
PLTU Baten 3*315MW Power Plant
PLTU Indramayu 3*330MW Power Plant + SA
PLTU Pactian 2*315MW Power Plant
PLTU Tanjung Awaw 2*300MW Power Plant + SA
PLTU Medan 2*200MW power plant
PLTU Muara Enim 2*150MW Power Plant + SA
PLTG Kapasitas 1*80MW Power Plant
PLTU CP Bahari 2*30MW Power Plant + SA
PLTU Bangka Belitung 2*30MW Power Plant + SA, IEC61850
PLTU Lampung 2*100MW power plant
PLTU Sulawesi Utara 2*25MW Power Plant
PLTA POSO2 3*65MW Hydropower Station
275kV Palopo Substation (Relay, SA, IEC61850)
275KV Pamona substation (Relay, SA, IEC61850)
150KV Tarahan Tanjung Selaki Substation (Relay, SA, IEC61850)
150KV Gorontalo, Substation (Relay, SA, IEC61850)
Countries & Regions Sold To
View

 Smart Grid

 Digital Substation

 Solution for SAS

 Features of Smart Grid
 Dijitizing:
rapider to detect and control grid
 Excellent intelligent self-healing
improving the anti-disturbance capacity of the grid
dynamic reconstruction during the grid fault, and fast self-healing
 Environmental protection
concern about renewable energy and development of saving energy
 Interactive
customization with customer
 High adaptablity
adapt to various generation technologies
More intelligent coordination between substation and center
 Development of Smart Grid
Results 10 years+
Smart grid

5 – 10 years
inexpensive and high-performaced
stored-energy devices
highly automatic grid  The future

1 - 5 years
– mature technology
– Change the grid
electric vehicle power will become plant
micro grid
operating model
PhotovoltaicPlants
Intelligent measure
 In a few more years
now
New technologies development
Large wind power plants
Current Grid  Ahead to
The start of new technologies research
 Current grid features:
Central generation, transmission and distribution Time-axis
 Traditional Primary Equipments

Generating Transmission Distribution Customer

New primary equipments in Smart Grid,

used in distribution network
Distribution
Network

Transformer

AC Grid

Inverter

Wind power plant Solar cells Household Energy storage Electric Load ,changed
generating device vehicle with price
 Intelligent Secondary Equipments
Secondary Equipments in Smart Grid keep on developing with primary
equipments

Power Plant Transmission Substation Distribution Customer

Automation Automation Automation Automation Automation
 Source of Grid Data
Substation

Data Source

Power Plant 10% Power Plant

15%
10%

Substation
66%
Substation

Substation
Distribution Data
Power plants
Customer
Substation

Substation

Distribution and Customer

Distribution and Customer
 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 DS(Digital Substation) TS(Digital Substation)
GPS RTU Work GPS RTU Work
Station Station

IEC 61850
IEC 61850 or
Other protocals
BCU BCU
Relay Other IED Relay Other IED

Ethernet GOOSE---Trip ,
---Binary Output
Ethernet ---Bianry Input

Cable

Optical fiber

ECVT Bay 1 Bay 1

 SAS System
 Digital Substation(DS)
Digitalization of data acquisition, transmission, process and output
Features:
1. Intelligent equipments—ECT/VT＋Intelligent switch
2. Optical data transmission—Cable is replaced by optical fiber
3.Standardization of information model—IEC 61850 standard

 Traditional Substation(TS)
Analog data: acquisition, transmission, process and output
Traditional primary equipments
Can realize automation in substation with ethernet and protocol
Communication protocol :
Parts of IEC 61850 or Other protocol(eg:DNP3.0, Modbus……)
 Digital Substation
Swithcyard Relay/Bay room
Primary Merging Unit
Current and
voltage
ECT/EVT Optic
MU fibre

Optic
Optic
Fibre
Fibre
Line Ethnet
Circuit Ethnet Protective
breaker Relay

Intelligent

...
terminal GOOSE SCADA

Line
Protective
Relay

 A digital substation is composed of intelligent primary

equipments and networking secondary devices to achieve
information sharing and interoperate between IEDs based on
IEC 61850
 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Principle &Classification of ECT/EVT

 Basis on passive or active resource

• Active ECT/EVT
• Passive ECT/EVT

 Basis on application
• With GIS configuration
• With AIS configuration
• For HVDC application
 Configuration of ECT/EVT
 A ECT/EVT is normally composed of sensor and merging
unit.

 The sensor (also called remote module) is installed to

collect and regulate voltage/current at primary side and
transform it to digital signal.

 The merging unit is installed at secondary side to merge

and synchronize signals transmitted from remote modules
Interface between ECT/EVT and MU
Remot e Modul e1 at phase A
Remot e Modul e1 at phase B
Remot e Modul e1 at phase C
Remot e Modul e2 at phase A
Remot e Modul e2 at phase A
Remot e Modul e2 at phase A
Tr ansmi ssi on l i ne pr ot ect i on 1
Busbar pr ot ect i on 1
MU1 Power st abi l i t y cont r ol syst em 1
Faul t r ecor der / PMU
BCU
I EC60044- 8
I EC61850- 9- 1
I EC61850- 9- 2
Tr ansmi ssi on l i ne pr ot ect i on 2
Busbar pr ot ect i on 2
MU2
Power st abi l i t y cont r ol syst em 2
Measur ement
 NR’s ECT/EVT
1、ECT/EVT with GIS configuration
500kV、220kV、110kV
2、ECT/EVT with AIS configuration
500kV、220kV
3、ECT/EVT for HVDC
4、35kV ECT/EVT
5、10kV ECT/EVT
6、PCS-221 Merging unit
7、Fiber optical Passive ECT/EVT
220kV-500kV ECT/EVT with GIS configuration
Internal Picture 220kV-500kV ECT/EVT with GIS configuration
110kV or below ECT/EVT with GIS configuration
Internal Picture
ECT/EVT with AIS configuration
Passive ECVT
 Advantage of ECT/EVT
Item Traditional CT/VT ECT/EVT
Isolation Complicated Simple

Volume and weight Large and heavy Small and light

Dynamic range of CT Narrow, saturation Wide, no saturation

ferromagnetic resonance No ferromagnetic resonance

PT resonance
problem is easily occurred problem

Secondary output of CT Break circuit is not allowed Break circuit is allowed

Output format Analog output Digital output

220kV double busbar ECVT Configuration

C BA
Line relay1
MU1
Meter
BCU

MU3 Busbar relay 1

MU3
BCU
MU1 ECVT ECVT
MU4 MU5 BCU

M-CT、PT
Trams. Relay 1
Or Emerging
MU2 ECVT

L-CT、PT

Line relay 2
MU2
PMU/ FR

ECVT
MU5
MU4 Busbar relay2

PMU/FR

ECVT
MU6 MU6 PMU/FR

M-CT、PT
Trans. relay2
Or Emerging

Y L-CT、PT
Y
 Use of ECT/EVT

TongLing Zhou Chong Qing Dao Wu Shang Substation

Substation 220kV ECVT 220kV ECVT
 Use of ECT/EVT

MU
Line Prot.
 Use of ECT/EVT

GuanZhou Substation 500kV HVDC

 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Intelligent circuit breaker control device

• Definition of intelligent circuit breaker control device

– IEC62063:1999, Including high performance circuit breaker and control
devices, electronic devices, sensor and executor. Additional functions
especially in monitoring and diagnostic aspects.

① on-line monitoring
② intelligent control
③ digital interface
④ Electronic actuator replacing mechanical executing
 Intelligent circuit breaker control device

• Implementation

– Intelligent GIS control panel + distributed protection

– intelligent terminal or intelligent interposing relay set

 •Intelligent GIS control panel + distributed protection (intergrated)

optical fiber

New Scheme

cable

Traditional Scheme
Intelligent GIS control panel + distributed protection (intergrated)
 Intelligent interposing relay set

• Customized interposing relay set PCS-222 for digital

substation

• Realize data communications between primary

equipments and secondary device in bay level

• Support GOOSE communication

 500kV/220kV intelligent interposing relay set

• Functions of interposing relay set:

– Phase-segregated breaker trip circuit and breaker close circuit
– Support GOOSE commands such as single phase trip, three-phase trip and
reclose
– Support remote control commands
– Current latching circuit
– Anti-pump function
– Pressure supervision
– Trip circuit supervision
– Composition of status signal

• Binary input/output：The amount of BI and BO can be

varied flexibly.
• Provide signal acquisition and control for circuit breaker
• Support output of interlocking command
 Interposing relay set
• Customized design for outdoor installation
– heat-resistant capacitor with long life cycle.
– LED is removed form scheme
– communication module is removed to reduce internal consumption and
increase heat-resistant capability
– Anticorrosive technology is applied to modules to adapt to outdoor
environment
– Dual power supply is optional according to customer’s request.
Interposing relay set
Outdoor cabinet
 Outdoor cabinet
• Dimension：800mm*600mm，1400mm height

– Anti low temperature

– Damp proof

– dust proof

– Double layered configuration and circulating ventilation

 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Networking secondary devices
• Requirements
– Digital interface
• Satisfy requirements of ECT/EVT
• Satisfy requirements of intelligent breaker
– Network communication
• Satisfy requirements of IEC61850

• Bay level and station level based on IEC61850

– RCS-9700 substation automation system
– PCS-900 series protective relays
– PCS-9700 series BCU
– RCS-9000C series protection, control and monitoring devices
– RCS-9700 series communication devices
 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Service and protocol stack of IEC61850

Model Object Service

Sampling analog value Client /Server

GOOSE
(SAV) Communication

•Special communication service mapping (SCSM)

•
MMS
Real-time
TCP
IP
Ethernet link layer
Ethernet physical layer with priority
 GOOSE application

Relay tester
Analog/Digital input

1. Fault simulation Relay from Relay from

company A company B
2. Trip

3. New status

4. Reclose Ethernet

5. New status
Intelligent primary Goose Message：AR
equipments
Goose Message：CB S

Goose Message: Trip

 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Challenges
 Two sets of protection sharing a duplication network

PCS-915 PCS-931 PCS-902 PCS-931 PCS-902 PCS-915 PCS-915 PCS-902 PCS-931 PCS-915

PCS-921 PCS-921 PCS-921

PCS-997 PCS-997
PCS- 9705 PCS- 9705 PCS- 9705 Fault Recorder Fault Recorder PCS- 9705

GOOSE
Opital Fiber Ethern
……
500kV Relay Room
275kVRelay Room
 Two sets of protection using separated duplicated networks
PCS-915 PCS-931 PCS-931 PCS-915 PCS-931

PCS-921 PCS-921 PCS-921

PCS-997 PCS-997
PCS- 9705 PCS- 9705 PCS- 9705 Fault Recorder Fault Recorder PCS- 9705

GOOSE
Optical Fiber Ethernet
……

PCS-222

PCS-915 PCS-902 PCS-902 PCS-915 PCS-902

PCS-921 PCS-921 PCS-921

PCS-997 PCS-997
Fault Recorder Fault Recorder PCS- 9705

Optical Fiber Ethernet

GOOSE

PCS-222 500kV 275kV

 Description of digital substation
 Electronic transformers (ECT/EVT)
 Intelligent switch
 Networking secondary equipments
 Application of IEC 61850
 GOOSE configuration
 Solutions for digital substation
 Solutions for digital substation
• ECT/EVT, Intelligent CB
are used
Ethernet

• Real-time trip/close
command and
E
reciprocal signals are
R

TC
SS

transmitted via GOOSE

E

network.

• IEC61850
MU + Intelligent Circuit Breaker communication
standard applied.

CT/VT
 Solutions for digital substation
 Independent dual-network
with star configuration is
Ethernet applied.

 Process bus and station bus is

E
separated physically.
R

TC
SS

N
E

 Real-time and reliability are

guaranteed by applying point-
to-point optic network to
MU + Intelligent Circuit Breaker analog sampling data
transmission of ECT/EVT.

CT/VT
 Solution for SAS

 System structure in substation

 Function introduction of SAS

 Comparation of Ring/Star
 Elements in comparation:
• Economy
Total number of switch
Total cost of network

• Reliability
Network storm
Network redundancy
Network self-healing

• Safety
Network-induced delay will affect the relay

• Complexity
Network configuration
Network supervision
Network maintenance

• Expansibility
The difficuties in the extension of substation
The difficuties in configuration of new bay
Keep the performance of network after adding bays

• Request for periodic inspection and mantenance

 Ring & Star
Network
Advantages
topology

Config simply
Single Star
Manage easily

Distributed network;
1breakpoint can be permitted when it runs;
Single Ring When link broke, it should be switched automatically to
bus model;
An economical and reliable model
Redundant network;
Config simply
Double star
Manage easily
Reliable model

Redundant and distributed network;

Double Ring
The most reliable model
 Ring & Star
Network
Redundant switch-time
topology

No redundancy
Single Star
No switch-time

<5ms × N
Single Ring
(N: The number of switches in the ring)

=0 ms
Double star
Tow star networks run simultaneously in NR’s SAS

=0 ms
Double Ring
Tow star networks run simultaneously in NR’s SAS
 Ring & Star
Network
Disadvantages
topology

No redundancy
Single Star
If the key switch broke down, whole network collapses

Simply redundant nework;

Single Ring The possibility of networking storm is more than star
network

Double star The number of switch is more than single star/ring models

The cost is most expensive

Double Ring
More networking storm
 Structure: Ring
NR System Structure (Single Ring)
M1 Workstation (laptop A)

RTU RCS-9698 GPS RCS-9785

Switch PCS-9882 Main IEC-61850 LAN

SNTP

IRIG-B Syn-Bus

Switch PCS-9882 Switch PCS-9882

Protocol Converter RCS-9794AB

3rd Party Relay 3rd Party Relay not

Relay BCU1 BCU2 BCU Meter
comply IEC-61850 comply IEC-61850

Bay AT2 Plant I/O Bay F02

 Structure: Ring
NR System Structure (Double Ring)
M1 Workstation (laptop A)
RTU RCS-9698 GPS RCS-9785

Switch PCS-9882 Main IEC-61850 LAN

SNTP

Switch PCS-9882 SNTP

IRIG-B Syn-Bus

Switch PCS-9882 Switch PCS-9882

Switch PCS-9882

Protocol Converter RCS-9794AB

3rd Party Relay 3rd Party Relay not

Relay BCU1 BCU2 BCU Meter
comply IEC-61850 comply IEC-61850

Bay AT2 Plant I/O Bay F02

 Structure: Star
NR System Structure (Redundant Star)
M1 Workstation (laptop A)

GPS RCS-9785
RTU RCS-9698

Switch PCS-9882 Main IEC-61850 LAN

SNTP

SNTP

IRIG-B Syn-Bus

Switch PCS-9882
Switch PCS-9882

Protocol Converter RCS-9794AB

3rd Party Relay 3rd Party Relay not

Relay BCU1 BCU2 BCU Meter
comply IEC-61850 comply IEC-61850

Bay AT2 Plant I/O Bay F02

 Acquire Data from IEDs Directly
NR System Structure (Single Ring)
M1 Workstation (laptop A)

RTU RCS-9698

Switch PCS-9882 Main IEC-61850 LAN

• RTU and work station acquire data from IEDs directly

• The model ensure the independence of various data
• No data server

Data acquisition request

Switch PCS-9882 Data acquistion response Switch PCS-9882

Protocol Converter RCS-9794AB

3rd Party Relay 3rd Party Relay not

Relay BCU1 BCU2 BCU Meter
comply IEC-61850 comply IEC-61850

Bay AT2 Plant I/O Bay F02

 Control and Monitoring System
 Station Overview
 Single Line Diagram
 Communication Screen
 SOE Screen
 Alarms Screen
 Tags
 Relay Screen
 Metering Data
 Breaker Data
 Transformer Data
Single Line Diagram
Bay Diagram
Bay Diagram
Communication Screen
Relay Engineering
 Relay Information
 Equipment description
 Equipment parameter
 Settings
 Setting-Group
 Relay-Measurement
 Relay-State
 Virtual Enabling Binary Input
 Enabling Binary Input
 Disturbance Record
 The Parameter settings stored in the IEDs
can be call up from IED and display on the
screen.
 The operator can modify the parameter
from overview picture.
Relay Engineering
 Database
 SQL Database
 Maximum Size Extension
 Data Compression
 Data export & import
 Microsoft Office applications
 Database
 Historical Database (HD)
One-line
diagrams
 The historical database that is used for the
SASP-RCS9700 Server is Microsoft’s “SQL
Server” 7.0

Reports  SQL Server is a fully featured relational

database management system (RDBMS).
 Real-time Database (RD)
Database Curves  It reflects the present status of all alarm-
System and status- points in the equipment.
 The RD is an advanced object-oriented
General database system
Query
Database Editor
Graph Editor
 Data Acquisition
 Analog data (inject current)
 Status Data
 Sequence-of-Events (SOE) Information
 Tap position
 Disturbance record
 Relay information
 Meter information
 Communication with BCUs
 LCD Configuration
 Interlocking Configuration
 Measurements (inject current)
 Remote Control
 Transformer Tap Position
Remote Control
 Communication with Relay
 Settings
 Alarms
 Events
 Measurements(inject current)
 Disturbance records (inject fault)
 Relay reset
 Communication 3rd party IED
 IEC61850
 REG-DA

 Protocol Convertor
 IEC103 P132 relay
 Modbus Mk6E meter
 Alarm processing
 Acknowledgement of alarms
 Filtering
 Time Selection
 Grouping

 Class

SOE, COS, Operation record…

 Print
 Audio
 Alarm Operation Scheme
Where, the alarm level is displayed only
with the descriptive alarm level. The
alarm level can define the priority of
alarms, selecting alarms, searching and
alarming according to levels, etc.
The alarm operation scheme
consists of a processing scheme
provided for all the operations to
be taken for measurement.
 blinking,
 entering the database
 pop out picture auto clearing of
blinks
 entering real-time alarm window
 acoustic warning
 sound warning (its difference to the
acoustic warning is that it can play the
sound warning with all the field
names of the measuring point
combined).
…
Alarm Handling
 Alarm list displays the current alarm situation
of the substation in chronological order.
 Each alarm is presented with:
 Time stamp (date, time)
 Object name (station, bay and device
name)
 Alarm description text
 Alarm class
 The following main features are provided:
 Acknowledgement of alarms
 Filtering (class, category, layer)
 Alarm process can be configured as users’
needs.
Alarm processing
 Event processing

 Event query

 Fault Report

 Graphical Analysis
Comtrade Analysis
 Trending

 Time Selection

 Point Selection

 Scale Adjust

 Real-time/Historical curves display

 Currents Display
Trending
 Two types of trend display objects are
provided:
 Real-time trends
 The curve is updated each new
value
 Historical trends
 Display archived information
 The number of curves can be displayed
in each diagram is not limited
 Used for comparisons
 Have the same value axis
Trending
Trending
 Report
 Daily report
 Monthly report
 Annually report
 Report saving, exporting, printing
 Report data analysis
 Real-time report
Report Handling

 Report handling includes:

 Report editor
 Define the content and the format of
reports
 You can create a report manually or
add a new report automatically by
Report Wizard
 Report browser
 Connect to SQL database to retrieve
archived values and generates the
reports
 Report print
 On request or automatically at pre-
selected times
Report Handling
BCU

RCS-9701C
BAY CONTROL UNIT

HEALTHY

ALARM

C RST
ENT
ES

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.

 Modules Configuration

RCS-9700C Series BCU

Function
9701C 9702C 9703C 9704C 9705C 9706C 9707C 9708C 9709C 9710C

CPU 1
PWR 1
AI(AC)) 1 2 1 2
AI(DC) 1 0 1
BI 5 1 2 3 1 5
BO 1 or 2 1 1 or 2 0 1 1 1 or 2
BO(IL) 0 or 1 0 0 or 1 0 0 or 1
AO 0 1 0

for IEC103 (EN) Yes

for IEC61850 (EN) Yes

 Functions
 Analog Input:

 DC quantities

0～20mA, 0～250V

 AC quantities

U, IP, Q , S, F, Power factor etc.

 Harmonic Data

Up to 15th Harmonic
 Functions

 Binary Input:

 Optical-Coupler

 Binary Input Signal Handling

(1) Well-designed debounce technique

(2) Algorithm Filter

 Calculate transformer tap position by BI

 Functions

 Binary Output:

 Usage: To trip or close CB/Switch or for any signaling purpose.

 Permitting to operate: Interlocking, synchronization check,

Remote/Local selection.

 Execution principle: Select, conversion-check and execute.

Effectively prevent unwanted operation

 Functions

 Closing Check Mode

 No check Mode

 Dead check Mode

 Synchronism-check Mode.
 Functions

 Interlocking Logic

 Before an output command is executed, the

interlocking logic of the BCU will check whether the
interlocking equations are met to permit the
operation or not.
Interlocking
Interlocking

: interlock information
 Time Synchronization
 IRIG-B Synchronization system

 IED IRIG-B Synchronization

 HMI SNTP Synchronization

 3rd Party IED Synchronization

 Time Synchronization
 IRIG-B Synchronization system

 IED IRIG-B Synchronization

 HMI SNTP Synchronization

 3rd Party IED Synchronization

 LCD Configuration in BCU

 LCD in BCU display bay diagram

 The diagram is editable
LCD Diagram in BCU
Bus1

Bus2

M011 M012

Ua= 0.03 V

Ia= 0.02 A
M01
P= 0.01 W

Q= 0.002 A
M019
cos = 0.000

Line1
01025 06-01* 21:22:54
 Remote Control
 Redundant RTU
 IEC-101 communication testing
 IEC-104 communication testing
 System redundancy
 Redundancy testing
 HMI

 BCU

 RTU

 Protocol convertor
 Dual machine mode

Control center at a higher level,

such as network control center or
master station, etc.

HOST STANDBY

Two Pairs of Hard Wire

RCS-9698H RCS-9698H
(host machine) (standby)

Dual-machine Link Ethernet

Channel

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Terimakasih!