temperature of air when altitude increases? a. Decreases b. Increases c. Remains the same d. Varies ________2. Well-known grouping of stars that is not officially recognize as constellation. a. Constellation b. Zodiac c. Asterism d. Asterisms ________3. They are group of stars that were thought to outline the shape of something with mythological significance. a. Asterisms b. Zodiac c. Constellation d. None of the above ________4. A thick layer of volcanic ash can be heavy enough to collapse the roofs of buildings because ash _________. a. is solid b. cannot be blown by winds c. becomes heavier as it cools d. consists of tiny fragments of rocks that becomes heavy as they pile up ________5 . Why are the coldest places on earth found at the poles? a. great amount of gaseous particles trap heat from the surface b. great amount of thermal radiation is received by these areas c. less amount of thermal radiation is received by these areas d. less amount of gaseous particles trap heat from the surface ________6. Which characteristics of magma mainly determine its explosiveness? a. Color b. amount c. Temperature d. Silica content ________7. Which of the following characteristics of a volcano depends on its magma emission? a. Age b. Size c. Shape d. Location ________8. Which activity does not contribute to global warming? a. reforestation b. illegal fishing c. mining activities d. incineration of garbage
________9. Which of the following factors
associated with huge volcanic eruptions may cause the decrease in the earth’s average temperature? a. Heat b. Light c. Acid rain d. Volcanic ash ________10. It is like a sun that contract under the weight of gravity when the core runs out of hydrogen fuel. a. Stars b. Planet c. Comet d. Asteroid
________11. It is the property of the material’s
resistance to flow. a. Viscosity b. Reactivity c. Corrosion d. Immiscibility ________12. It is a collection of stars, nebulae, gases, dust and planets held together by gravity. a. Stars b. Galaxy c. Milky way d. Globular cluster
________13. How do the stars moved?
a. East to South b. North to South c. East to West d. West to East ________14. What is the color of a young star? a. Blue-white b. Yellow c. Red d. Blue ________15. It is called as the exploding star. a. Super nova b. Gas giant b. c. Black hole d. Black dwarf _______16. Which of the following is the main cause of the changing of the seasons? a. The tilt of the earth's axis causes the seasons to change b. The distance from the sun c. The distance of the planets to each other d. The eclipses causes the seasons to change ________17. Which of the following BEST describes climate? a. The weather that occurs in the atmosphere within the day b. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a long period of time. c. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a short period of time d. The disturbance in the atmosphere that happens in a long period of time ________18. The North Star is also called as the? a. Big dipper b. Cygnus c. Pegasus d. Polaris
________19. Which of the following BEST describes
weather? a. The weather that occurs in the atmosphere within the day b. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a long period of time. c. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a short period of time d. The disturbance in the atmosphere that happens in a long period of time ________20. It is the government agency tasked with monitoring earthquakes and volcanoes in the country. a. PAGASA b. PHIVOLCS c. NASA d. DPWH
________21. How does the windward side differ from the
leeward side of a high land? a. The windward receives more precipitation than the leeward. b. The leeward side has more vegetation than the windward side. c. The windward side receives more heat than the leeward side. d. The leeward side receives more precipitation than the windward side. ________22. Which of the following can cause global warming? a. volcanic eruptions b. the amount of rainfall c. the rising of warm air into the atmosphere d. increase of the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere ________23. What will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal? a. Clouds form b. The dew point is reached c. The humidity increases d. Precipitation occurs
________24. Which star is very similar to our
sun? a. Red star b. Yellow star c. Blue star d. White star ________25. What is the color of the hottest star? a. Red b. Yellow c. White d. Blue
________26. It is a molten rock beneath the surface
that is highly gaseous. a. Magma b. Lava c. Molten rocks d. Volcano
________27. What is the exact date does the Mt.
Pinatubo erupted? a. June 15, 1990 b. July 15, 1990 c. June 15, 1991 d. July 15, 1991 ________28. It is a source of energy coming from the Earth’s Interior. a. Hydrothermal b. Wind c. Electrical d. Geothermal ________29. It is found in the crater of volcano. a. Lava b. Magma c. Hotspots d. None of the above
________30. How much is the tilt of the Earth’s
axis? a. 24.5 degrees b. 21.5 degrees c. 22.5 degrees d. 23.5 degrees Phreatic or Hydrothermal Strombolian Plinian Shield Phreatomagmatic Vulcanian Stratovolcano Cinder __________31. Most common type of volcano, tall with a crater on top. __________32. A periodic weak to violent eruption characterized by fountain lava. __________33. Excessively explosive type of eruption of gas and pyroclastics __________34. Characterized by tall eruptions reaching up to 20 km high __________35. A volcanic feature which is characterized as flat and broad Phreatic or Hydrothermal Strombolian Plinian Shield Phreatomagmatic Vulcanian Stratovolcano Cinder __________36. Made of pyroclasts or fragments of volcanic rocks and are usually small. __________37. It is a stream-driven eruption and is short-lived. __________38. A violent eruption due to contact between water and magma and is high speed. C. True or False. Write T if the statement if the underlined word is correct and F if incorrect. __________39. The closer the place to the equator, the warmer the place is. __________40. In the Southern Hemisphere, circulation of the ocean is clockwise. __________41. In the Northern Hemisphere, circulation of the ocean is counter clockwise. __________42. Air temperature decreases when altitude increases. __________43. Water heats more slowly than land does __________44. Equinox is a natural phenomenon when day and night are of equal length. __________45. Land heats more slowly than water does. __________46. Solstice is when night is longer than the day or vice versa. D. Arrange the process on how heat is tapped as a source of electricity in a power plant __________47. Heat from inside the earth __________48. Steam cause the turbine to turn __________49. Generator changes the mechanical energy to electrical energy __________50. Heat causes the water to turn into steam