Creierul si comportamentul reflex

Bălan Luminița Constantina

Negoescu (Obancea) Anamaria
Todîrcă Alexandru
Bugan Andrei
 Obiective

1 Înțelegerea definiției comportamentului reflex;

2 Înțelegerea tipurilor de reflexe timpurii;

Identificarea corectă a exemplelor

3 comportamentului reflex;

Înțelegerea procesul neuronal de conectare a creierului

4 când se formează, activează comportamentul reflex;
 Definitie
Comportamentul reflex este o reacție automată, involuntară,
înnăscută la stimulări.
1. Automată = creierul procesează inconștient reacția la
stimul;
2. Involuntară = creierul procesează informația fără voință
în mod specific;
3. Înnăscută = implică nevoi instinctuale de supraviețuire,
și protecție (moștenirea evolutivă a omenirii);
Reflexe primare

Nevoi instinctive de
supravetuire + protectie = sprijina relatia timpurie
cu ingrijitorul;

Exemple: reflexul de apucare palmara , suptul, ori

entareaa dupa sfarc, reflexul Moro (reactia la surpr
indere sau la un inceput de cadere)
Reflexe posturale

Reacție la modificarea poziției sau a echilibrului

(2-4 luni);

Exemple: dacă este înclinat în față, sugarul întinde br

ațele în reflexul saltului de la înălțime, încercând insti
nctiv să se sprijine în caz de cădere.
Reflexe locomotorii

Reflexele locomotorii, seamănă cu unele mișcări

voluntare și apar abia după mai multe luni de la
dispariția reflexelor.

Exemple: cum ar fi cel de pasire și cel de înot.

Reflexe cu rol de
protectie
Reflexele cu rol de protecție se păstrează pe
parcursul întregii vieți

Exemple: clipitul, căscatul, vomitatul, tusea,

strănutul, tremuratul, dilatarea pupilelor în întuneric
.
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