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TRAUMA 创伤

DEVELOPMENT & BASIC TREATMENT


发展与基础治疗
THE INGREDIENTS OF TRAUMA
创伤的构成

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EVENTS EXPERIENCE EFFECTS


经验
事件 影响
THE INGREDIENTS OF TRAUMA: EVENTS
创伤的构成:事件

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ABUSE 虐待 LOSS 丧失 STRESSORS压力
Child/Developmental 儿童/发展 Accidents 意外 Addictions 上瘾
Emotional/Psychological 情绪/心 Death 死亡 Family dynamics 家庭动力学

Disaster 灾难 Medical condition/Experience
Physical/Neglect 身体/忽视
Terrorism 恐怖主义 医疗条件/经验
Sexual 性
War 战争 Poverty/Homelessness贫穷/无家可归
Verbal口头
Socio Economic 社会经济
THE INGREDIENTS OF TRAUMA:
EXPERIENCES 创伤的构成:经验
Resilience 韧性/复原力 Traumatic Bonding/Reaction
创伤情节/反应
 Calm 平静  Closed 关闭
 Clear 清晰  Codependent 相互依赖
 Compassionate 同情心  Confused 困惑
 Confident 自信
 Demeaning 有损人格
 Connected 连接
 Disconnected 断开连接
 Courageous 勇敢
 Fearful 可怕
 Creative 有创意
 Hypervigilant 高度警惕
 Curious 好奇
 Unforgiving 不宽恕
THE INGREDIENTS OF TRAUMA: EFFECTS AND
SYMPTOMS 创伤的构成: 影响和症状
Trauma
changes the
brain. 创伤改变大脑
 Things that are scary or
dangerous become
compelling.
恐怖或危险的事情变得引人注目
 Things that are healthy lose their
luster or value.
健康的东西会失去光泽或价值
 Things that are painful become
pleasurable and things that are
pleasurable become painful.
痛苦的事情变得快乐,快乐的事情
变得痛苦
Experiences &
Effects: The
Keys to
Healing and
Recovery
经验&影响:治
愈和恢复的关键
ACES STUDY PYRAMID
儿童时期不良经历研究金字塔
Maslow’s
Hierarchy
of Needs
马斯洛需求
层次理论
CLIENT SUCCESS
成功

Therapy model or
technique, 15%
Client &
Extratherapeutic
variables, 40%

Therapeutic
relationship, 30%

Expectancy or
Placebo effects,
15%
INTERVENTIONS AND TREATMENTS
干预和治疗

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COGNITIVE SENSES/EXPERIENTIAL RELATIONAL


ANIMALS
AWARENESS OF BELIEFS CLOSE CONNECTIONS
ART & CREATIVITY
ACT THERAPY FAMILY & FRIENDS
BALLOONS & BUBBLES
A+B=C TECHNIQUES POSITIVE PEER GROUP
BAKING & COOKING
JOURNALING SUPPORT GROUP
NATURE & OUTDOORS
NARRATIVE THERAPIST
5 SENSES
INTERVENTIONS AND TREATMENTS
干预和治疗

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MOVEMENT DISTRACTION CLINICAL


DANCE & DRAMA Video/computer game *Training is required!
MARTIAL ARTS/TAI CHI Listen to music EMDR/REPROCESSING
EXERCISE OR SPORTS Watch TV show/movie MEDITATION/MINDFULNESS
Avoid something for 15 PSYCHODRAMA
JUMPING minutes , when time is up
YOGA start again TRAUMA FOCUSED
The process of change:
改变的过程
 Client awareness & Desire
病人意识&渴望 Desire

 Positive resources
积极的资源
 Therapy relationship & tools
Resources
 治疗关系&工具

Relationships
Helpful Books and Resources

 “The Body Keeps the Score” by Bessel Van Der Kolk


 Online Trauma informed education & training: www.pesi.com
 Books & Resources for awareness, mindfulness and grounding
by Dan Siegel: www.drdansiegel.com
 International EMDR Training & Certification: www.emdria.org
 Utilize local Meditation, Yoga, Tai Chi, and other slow, sensory &
grounding movement resources
 Collaborating and Stacking Resources enhances Healing
REACH OUT AND
LEARN

Ryan Christiansen, LCSW, CSAT-S, EMDR


Certified, Trauma Treatment Trained

achievecontrol@gmail.com

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