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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

INTRODUCTION UNIFI PRODUCT

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

PROCESS & PROCEDURE OF UNIFI

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

SWIFT Tablet

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

PROCESS & PROCEDURE OF UNIFI

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

INTRO TO TM UNIFI FTTH NETWORK

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HSBB Architecture
VOICE

Splitter
FTTH International
DATA ONU OLT
BRAS
VIDEO/
HDTV
Fiber Border Video
Head End
VOICE

DATA ETTH DPI


UPE X
VIDEO/
HDTV Ethernet

VOICE
CORE
VDSL2 SIP Server,
DATA Modem X EPE/ NPE MSE SBC, etc
MSE
VIDEO/ Application &
HDTV Contents
VOICE

DATA
ADSL2+
Modem X
VIDEO/
Copper
HDTV

HI-Speed Metro-
Subscriber IP Core Control Application
Access Ethernet

X Fiber Cross Connect MSE – Multi Service Edge NPE – Network Provide Edge FTTH – Fiber to the Home
AAA – Authentication & Authorization RR – Route Reflector Router ETTH – Ethernet to the Home
ONU – Optical Network Unit
SBC – Session Border Control MG – Media Gateway VDSL2 – Very High Speed Digital
OLT – Optical Line Terminal
DPI – Deep Packet Inspection DBase – Subscriber/Service database Subscriber Line
NMS – Network Mgmt System BRAS – Broadband Remote Access
Server
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VDSL and FTTH technology
OLT

Internet

BRAS MSE
ONU
Voice
IP/MPLS
CORE

NPE MSE
IPTV
MSAN
VDSL BRAS

VOBB : VLAN 400


HIS : VLAN 500
A VLAN N VLAN T VLAN
IPTV : VLAN 600
CCS :209

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HSBB VLAN
Product SERVICE VLAN

Unifi Voice 400


Internet 500
IPTV 600
CCS 209

HSBA
-Celcom Internet/Voice
-Maxis Internet/Voice/Astro
-Time Internet/Voice
-Webe / P1 Internet/Voice

IPVPN IP Lite & Value 300


IP Premium & 1 GOV 1000-1999

Multi Line SIP (MLS) Voice 400


ATA Voice 400 9
Overview
FTTH Network Structure

Legend:
OLT: Optical Line Terminal
ODF: Optical Distribution Frame
FDC: Fiber Distribution Cabinet
FTB: Fiber Termination Box
FWS: Fiber Wall Socket
ONU: Optical Network Unit
HSBB FTTH NETWORK

TM OFFICE CUSTOMER

2:8 1:8

OLT ODF FDC FDP FWS ONU

PASSIVE ELEMENT
PON – Passive Optical Network.

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ODF FDC FDP FWS

Splitter Splitter

 ODF = Optical Distribution Frame


 FDC = Fiber Distribution Cabinet
 FDP = Fiber Distribution Point
 FWS = Fiber Wall Socket

 Why passive ?
OLT ODF FDC FDP FWS ONU

Splitter Splitter

 OLT = Optical Line Terminal


 ONU = Optical Network Unit

 Why active ?
FTTH : PON Technology
Services’s
Server
2.5G ↓/ 1.25G↑
ONU
IP CORE
Network 10G / 1G

Uplink 1 ONU
G01 Port 2

ONU
Metro-E 1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1 1:N N
Network
2 2 2 2
Downlink
MEN
3 3 3 3 Port 2.5G ↓/ 1.25G↑
4 4 4 4
ONU

• OLT Transmit Power = 0 dBm


• ONU Receiver Sensitivity = - 28dBm (Class B+)
• Total allowable loss = 0 – (-28) = 28dB

• 1 OLT PON Port can be shared with max 64 user


• With 2.5 Gbps downstream bandwidth shared with 64 user,
 2.5 Gbps / 64
 39 Mbps per user
Uplink Card
X1CA
Power Card
PRTE
Control Card
SCUN
GPON Card
GPBD

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ODF FEATURES

• High-Density 960 fibers standard


• Allows demarcation X-Connects in-rack
• Compact 2200mm x 900mm x 300mm
• Modular & scaleable
• Flexible extension i.e back-to-back, sideways
expansion possibility
• Easily installed from the front side
• Integrated patchcord over-length storage
• Accomodates mixed applications in-rack
i.e splicing, patching, pre-termination etc.
FDC - Fiberhome
Aerial & Wall Mounted DP
Features

• Indoor or outdoor .
• Wall-mounted or pole-mounted.
• WxHxD=
277±5mm×322±5mm×106±5mm
• Support field assembly or fusion splice.
• 1x4, 1x8, 1x16 PLC could be pre-installed.
• Protect Level: indoor IP44, outdoor IP55 .

Component Capacity per unit Remark

Splice Tray 24 Expandable to 48

1:4 1:8 1:16 Pre-installed, input without connector,


PLC Splitter
2 pcs 2 pcs 1 pcs output with or without SC connectors

24 for connectorized type


Patch panel SC/APC, or SC/UPC
4 for splice type
Underground DP
Features
• Buried, underground, aerial applications.
• Dimension (mm) : Φ175±5mm×460 ±5mm
• Splice capacity: up to 48 cores.
• Provides separated port and fixture for each
drop cable, support up to 16 ports.
• 1x4, 1x8, 1x16 PLC could be pre-installed.
• Protect Level: IP 68
PEDESTAL DP
Features

• Support outdoor application, aboveground


pedestal installation.
• 20 pcs of SC adapter supported.
• Cable entry ports: up to 3*Φ16mm distribution
cable, 16*Φ3 drop cable

• Protect Level: IP55.

Component Capacity per unit Remark

Splice area 12 2 pcs of splice tray

PLC Splitter 1:4 1:8 1:16


-
(with or without connector) 2 pcs 2 pcs 1 pcs

Patch panel 20 SC/UPC


PEDESTAL DP

Splitter Splice tray

Drop cable Mid-span cable entrance

Component Capacity per unit Remark

Splice area 12 2 pcs of splice tray

PLC Splitter 1:4 1:8 1:16


Patch panel -
(with or without connector) 2 pcs 2 pcs 1 pcs

Patch panel 20 SC/UPC


Features
 Ability to allow cables to enter from rear, bottom or of the unit.
 Proper routing, bend radius protection and strain relief of incoming cable
 Built-in auto shuttered SC adaptor as customer's required
 Drop cable terminated with field assembly or fusion splice with pigtail
 SC or duplex LC connector available
 Material is ABS/PC and Flame retardant
Connector, Adaptor & Patch Cord

a. Patch Cord b. Adaptor

E2000 (E2K) SC/UPC

c. Connector
Type Of Fiber Cable

Outdoor Drop Fiber Cable

Pre- Connectorized Drop Fiber


Loose Tube Buffer

Bend insensitive Fiber (BIF)


Slotted Ribbon

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OPTICAL FIBRE CONSTRUCTION

LOW REFRACTIVE HIGH REFRACTIVE


INDEX INDEX
Basic Structure of an
optical fiber

THE CORE PERFORMS THE FUNCTION OF TRANSMITTING


THE LIGHT WAVES, WHILE THE CLADDING IS TO MINIMIZE
SURFACE LOSSES AND TO GUIDE THE LIGHT WAVES.
How Fiber Works
TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) – TRIPLE PLAY

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QOS – Internet Speed

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QOS – Internet Speed

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QOS – Internet Speed
Network Performance Testing Range TM Standard
Throughput or bandwidth utilisation User to nearest node or BRAS 90.0% of the
(Upload and Download) subscribed level
of broadband
speed
Latency User to nearest node or BRAS Local :
measures the delay between the ≤ 85ms
transmission of an Internet packet International :
and its arrival at the destination ≤ 350ms
Packet Loss User to nearest node or BRAS ≤ 1.0%
Packet loss is measured as a
percentage of packets lost with
respect to packets sent
Jitter User to nearest node or BRAS Lower is better
jitter is how much the latency varies
within a flow of traffic. If a
connection has high jitter, packets
arrive at their destination out-of-
order 32
TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

SAFETY GEAR AND PRECAUTION

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LADDER SAFETY
Set the ladder angle
Set the ladder angle

Letakkan tangga satu perempat daripada ketinggian tiang

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Topi Keselamatan

Full
Body
Harness

Kasut
Keselamatan

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Alatan keselamatan yang perlu digunakan ketika memanjat tiang DP
Manhole Safety
Authorized Gas Tester (AGT) means:
a person who appointed by employer to carry out atmosphere test and had attended a
training course on safe working in confined space for Authorized Gas Tester and Entry
Supervisor and passed the test or examination of Authorized Gas Tester

Authorised Entrant & Standby Person for Confined Space (AESP)

Authorised Gas Tester and Entry Supervisor for Confined Spaces (AGTES)

Hazardous Gasses
Hazardous Gas Type of Gas
Explosive / Flammable Petrol-Methane
Gas that cause suffocation a) Carbon monoxide
b) Carbon dioxide

Poisonous Hydrogen sulfide


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MANHOLE
START

Install Barricade

Open Manhole Cover

CHECK GAS – GAS


Procedure Gas Detection
DETECTOR

Open Manhole NO
If GAS?
Cover Completely

YES
Procedure Gas Removal
GAS REMOVAL PROCEDURE

a) Use Blower / Exhaust fan


b) Open nearby manhole cover
Drilling Operation
To make sure less breaking
Drilling must be inside the house to the outside house to the wall inside the house
while drilling operation.

Plaster filling must be applied after drilling operation


To rebuild the surface of wall
that broken because of drilling.

Use the metal detector to detect metal piping inside the wall

Peralatan keselamatan yang


diperlukan oleh ‘Installer”
Customer sebelum melakukan
house
kerja-kerja penggerudian ialah:
Goggle, sarung tangan, topi
keledar keselamatan &
penutup telinga

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

TOOLS AND TEST GEARS FOR FTTH

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Power Meter
This product is GPON power meter for testing FTTx
optical network. It allows for the testing of
passive optical networks (PONs) at the three main
wavelengths (1310, 1490 and 1550 nm) used in
fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and fiber-to-the-premises
(FTTP).

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Visual Fault Locator

1mW 5KM Visual Fault Locator Fiber


Optic Cable Tester Meter

10mW 10-12KM Visual Fault Locator


Fiber Optic Laser Cable Tester

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Fiber Inspection Scope

Clean Clean

This unit are connected directly to the Connector


and help to quickly view and evaluate the surfaces of fiber optic connectors.

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TOOLS FOR PREPARE FASC CONNECTOR

Cleaver Cable Sheath Stripper


99% Isopropyl
Alcohol

Fiber Stripper
Cutting Nippers

Fiber Optic
lint free tissues Disposal Unit
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99% fiber
alcohol wipes
Fiber Cleaning Kits

One Click Cleaner


lint-free tissues

99% Isopropyl
Alcohol

lint-free swab

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Fiber Cassette Cleaner
Video preparation of FASC
Connector

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD
FTTH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WIRING
(Standard and Non Standard)

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Video Unifi Installation Process

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

FTTH ONU AND RG CONFIGURATION

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Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) & Broadband Termination Unit (BTU)
Unifi FTTH

Set-Top-Box (STB)

Premise Gateway (PG)

Optical Network Unit (ONU) DECT Phone

Note: Refer CPE Description slides for details


Customer Premise Equipment

To OLT To Desktop set

To TV set
1 2 3 4
FWS
1 ONU
2

WAN 1 2 3 4

Telephone PG
STB
TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

HAND'S ON ONU CONFIGURATION

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ONU: BACK PANEL

LAN 1
RJ11 port Power
Optical To Reset
To Adapter
Cable PG Button
Dect Input
Input Phone ON & OFF
Switch
ONU: FRONT PANEL

Power LED

NO LED Normal Working Condition


1 Power LED (Logo TM) White = Power Ok
2 LAN 1 White = connection to PG OK
3 LINK White & stable = Optical Signal received
4 Auth White & Stable = ONU Authentication password
configured and working
5 VOIP White & Stable = VOIP service configured
6 TEL 1 or TEL 2 White and Stable = VOIP configured to the port 1 /2
PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE HUAWEI ONU
Step 1:
Configure the PC terminal to the IP range
192.168.100.x
For e.g. 192.168.100.2

Step 2: Open internet browser and type in


the default IP address of the ONU
The default IP address 192.168.100.1

Step 3: Input the default username and


Password The default username and password
is: telecomadmin / admintelecom

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PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE HUAWEI ONU

Navigate to Maintain>Password. After insert the ONU authentication password,


click Save/Submit

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PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE HUAWEI ONU

Select navigator Maintain> Device. Click Reboot to reboot ONU.

After reboot complete the LED should indicate as below:

AUTH & LINK = STABLE (GREEN) show ONU authenticated with OLT
VOIP = STABLE (GREEN) shows VoIP registered.
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PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE ALU ONU

• Power on the ONU


• Press the “RESET” button on the ONT for 7
seconds to enble telnet
• Wait for the ONT to finish rebooting again
• Set your PC/laptop local IP address to
192.168.1.100 and the subnet mask to
255.255.255.0
• Try to ping device ONU IP 192.168.251,if no
reply the press reset button again
• telnet 192.168.1.251 58
PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE ALU ONU

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ONU-ALU
PROCEDURE TO CONFIGURE ALU ONU

Login as “CRAFTSPERSON” and the Password is “ALC#FGU”

Choose command 2 (Modify SLID) for input ONU password as in work order

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ONU NORMAL WORKING CONDITION

1. Normal working condition

2. Problem with ONU authentication with OLT: ONU Password / Reconfigure


ONU NORMAL WORKING CONDITION

3. ONU and OLT not match, check the brand of ONU

2. Optical Cable connected to ONU faulty , try replace


Test Method :Fault in the ONU equipment

No Change power
ONU adapter or power
LED Power port or ONU
can ‘ON’ ?
Yes
No
Repair internal
ONU
LED Link wiring
Light ‘ON’
?
Yes
No Reconfigure
ONU
LED Auth password ONU
Light ‘ON’
?
Yes

Call FTC to check


Service VLAN in
ONU and OLT
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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

HAND'S ON PG CONFIGURATION

Refer WI RG in this Notes

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

INTRO TO TM UNIFI VDSL2 NETWORK

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VDSL and FTTH technology
OLT

Internet

BRAS MSE
ONU
Voice
IP/MPLS
CORE

NPE MSE
IPTV
MSAN
VDSL BRAS

VOBB : VLAN 400


HIS : VLAN 500
A VLAN N VLAN T VLAN
IPTV : VLAN 600
CCS :209

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HSBB VLAN
Product SERVICE VLAN

Unifi Voice 400


Internet 500
IPTV 600
CCS 209

HSBA
-Celcom Internet/Voice
-Maxis Internet/Voice/Astro
-Time Internet/Voice
-Webe / P1 Internet/Voice

IPVPN IP Lite & Value 300


IP Premium & 1 GOV 1000-1999

Multi Line SIP (MLS) Voice 400


ATA Voice 400 67
2. Network Diagram for MSAN VDSL2 (Indoor)
Building A

Tie DP 03

Tie DP 02
PSTN
FTTO
Tie DP 01
SDG
F999-158 Existing
E-Side
Existing
D-Side

METRO -E IN OUT
MSAN
+ VDSL2
New
VDSL2 SDF Block
SDG
V9001
Existing jumper cable

MSAN to last DP < 500 meters tie from MSAN VDSL2

new jumper cable

existing Tie from existing MSAN


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VDSL Network

Customer remain
DEL Service and New
VOBB Unifi Number

Copper (PSTN
Network)
PSTN

MSAN
D/Side E/Side V in V out

METRO -E

Fiber Network
(Metro E)
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Example Tag Block in SDF Room

D/S E/S VDSL IN VDSL OUT

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Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) & Broadband Termination Unit (BTU)
Unifi VDSL2

Set-Top-Box (STB)

Premise Gateway (PG)

VDSL2

DECT Phone

Note: Refer CPE Description slides for details


Customer Premise Equipment For
VDSL2

To IPMSAN To Desktop set

To TV set
1 2 3 4
WS
1 VDSL2
2

WAN 1 2 3 4

Telephone PG
STB
TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

SINGLE BOX , ATA AND STB CONFIGURATION

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

SINGLE BOX , ATA AND STB CONFIGURATION

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TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

HAND'S ON SINGLE BOX , ATA AND STB


CONFIGURATION

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