Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Seminar By : Devindrappa
1
Introduction
Wind Engineering
Conclusion
2
As the development in technologies related to
construction is going on its way, it’s possible to
acquire new heights in the construction of high
rise buildings.
3
The next generation of tall buildings has been
influenced to the mitigation of wind induced
motions structural system or aerodynamics of
the structure.
4
Multidisciplinary field that deals with both
physical nature of wind and its impact on
engineering structures or systems.
5
Buildings move when the wind blows but if
the wind-induced motion is excessive or
regularly perceptible, occupants can become
uncomfortable or even alarmed.
6
Aerodynamic design.
Use of Dampers
Structural Systems.
7
Study of gas flows –George Clayey (1800).
8
Classifications in aerodynamics:
Internal aerodynamics.
External aerodynamics.
9
10
Such aerodynamic modifications include
slotted and chamfered corners, fins,
setbacks, buttresses, horizontal and vertical
through-horizontal and vertical through-
building openings, sculptured building tops,
tapering and drop-off corners as shown
above.
11
12
FIG:3 (a) Sketch of Jin Mao Building b) Photo of upper plan of
Petronas Towers
13
The Jin Mao Building exploits the use of
setbacks and tapering up its 421 m facade and
is crowned by ornate tiers shifted from the major
axis of the structure creating an effect
reminiscent of the ancient pagoda. Similarly, the
benefits of tapering also were integrated into the
design of the 450 m twin towers.
14
Fig 4:
Shanghai World
Financial Center
Openings
completely through the
buildings, particularly
near the top, have been
observed to significantly
reduce vortex shedding-
induced forces, and
hence the crosswind
dynamic response,
shifting the critical
reduced wind velocity to
a slightly higher value.
15
DAMPERS:
17
Dampers
•Passive Control
• Base Isolation
• Tuned Mass Dampers
• Metallic Yield Dampers
• Additional Control Devices
•Semi-active Control
• Variable-orifice device
• Variable-stiffness control device
• Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers
• Adjustable TLCD
• Controllable Fluid Dampers
Active Control
• Active Mass Dampers
• Hybrid Control Devices
18
Two Hybrid Mass
Damping System .
145mtall, 29 storeys over
ground, 2 floors below
ground, building is made
of structural steel and
part steel reinforced
concrete (SRC) and part
reinforced concrete
Ex:The Dowa Kasai
Phoenix Tower (fig(5))
19
CONCLUSION:
In light of the wide spectrum
of methods to mitigate wind-
induced motion presented
in this paper,
it is perhaps best to
conclude with an innovative
project which integrates
several of these design
approaches. Sir
NormanFoster’s Millennium
Tower concept, proposed
for construction in Japan,
soars 2500 feet skyward
Fig(6); Design concepts for Millennium Tower:
(a)load transfer; (b) aerodynamic with a base the size of
modifications; (c) auxiliary damping scheme).
okyo’s Olympic Stadium
(Sudjic 1993).
20
CONCLUSION :
21
Mitigation of Motions of Tall Buildings with Specific Examples of Recent
Applications; Ahsan Kareem,1 Tracy Kijewski,2 Yukio Tamura3; 1999