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Power Control
-UMTS Radio Network Planning & Optimization Dept
Content
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Uplink Open Loop Power Control
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Uplink Open Loop Power Control - PRACH
Purpose: Estimate the initial transmit power of physical channels such as
PRACH, DPCCH and DPDCH, and mainly refers to determining the PRACH
transmit power.
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Uplink Open Loop Power Control - PRACH
If Preamble_Initial_Power > MaxRACHTxPwr, Preamble_Initial_Power =
MaxRACHTxPwr.
If no response (+1 or -1) of AICH is received after the first PRACH
preamble composed, UE selects a new signature in the next timeslot.
- Pp-m(POPpm): power offset between the control channel and the last
PRACH preamble which is related to the PRACH message TFC.
- Similar to uplink DPDCH and DPCCH, the power of the PRACH
message control part and data part is controlled by the gain factor βc and
βd .
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Uplink Open Loop Power Control - DPCCH & DPDCH
cd d
Scode
DPDCH I
I+jQ
DPCCH Q S
cc c j
PDPCCH c 2
( )
PDPDCH d
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Uplink Open Loop Power Control - DPCCH
Uplink DPCH Open Loop Power Control mainly determine the initial
transmit power of DPCCH, and the gain factor c and d of the uplink
DPCCH and DPDCH.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – Common Physical Channels
Downlink common physical channels transmit power and parameters:
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-SCH Power
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-SCH & S-SCH Power
α = 0.5, γ = 0.1, G = -3
β Vs cell search time
ms initial search
3000
initial
β search 2500
1500
12.5% 57.46 ms
1000
10.0% 96.27 ms
500
7.5% 297.3ms
0
5.0% 2476 ms 5.00% 7.50% 10.00% 12.50% 15.00%
- The initial cell search time increases greatly when β is less than 10%
but changes little when is larger than 10%.
- The larger the β is, the less power the other downlink physical channel
can use.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-SCH & S-SCH Power
β = 0.1, γ = 0.1, G = -3
α Vs cell search time initial search
ms
α initial search 120
100
0.5 96.27 ms
80
0.55 82.23 ms
60
0.6 74.47 ms
40
0.65 69.63 ms
20
0.7 67.18 ms
0
0.75 68.41 ms 50.00% 55.00% 60.00% 65.00% 70.00%
- The initial cell search time decreases when the P-SCH power increases.
- The second step of cell search (Frame synchronization) is more efficient
than the first step (Slot synchronization), so α takes the value around 0.6.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-CPICH Power
α = 0.5 β = 0.1, G = -3
γ Vs cell search time initial search
ms
γ initial search 1600
1400
12.5% 96.15 ms 1200
1000
10% 96.27 ms
800
7.5% 108.13 ms 600
400
5% 155.79 ms
200
2.5 1462.5 ms 0
2.50% 5.00% 7.50% 10.00% 12.50%
- The initial cell search time increases greatly when γ is less than 5% but
changes little when γ is larger than 10%.
- P-CPICH is used to do channel estimation, so 10% is recommended.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-CCPCH Power
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-CCPCH Power
Downlink Transport Channel C/I Vs SCH+P-CCPCH power
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – P-CCPCH Power
Downlink Transport Channel C/I Vs P-SCH/P-CCPCH power
The acceptable
range of P-SCH/P-
CCPCH is [-10,0]dB,
ZTE takes the value
of 0dB which is -3dB
compare to the P-
CPICH power setting
in the simulation
environment.
.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – S-CCPCH
S-CCPCH which carries FACH uses SF64 code, the maximum power
is -1dB and the transmit power is changed according the TFC of FACH.
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – DPCH
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Downlink Open Loop Power Control – DPCH
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Uplink Inner Loop Power Control
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Uplink Inner Loop Power Control
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Uplink Inner Loop Power Control
The specification 25.214 defines two uplink inner loop power control
method which is configured by parameter UlIlPcAlg in OMCR.
- Algorithm 1: the UE transmit power can be adjusted every timeslot,
and transmit power can be increased or decreased.
- Algorithm 2: UE transmit power is adjusted every five timeslots, and
transmit power can be increased, decreased or not changed.
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Downlink Inner Loop Power Control
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Downlink Inner Loop Power Control
UTRAN adjusts the current downlink power P(k-1) to the new transmit
power P(k) according to the following formula:
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Downlink Inner Loop Power Control
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HSDPA Power Control
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HSDPA Power Control – HSDPA total power alloction
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HSDPA Power Control – HS-SCCH power setting
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HSDPA Power Control – Measurement Power Offset (MPO)
UE shall assume a total received HS-PDSCH power:
PHSPDSCH PCPICH
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HSDPA Power Control – Measurement Power Offset (MPO)
Items Settings Items Settings
Lognormal fading
Shadowing fading model Scheduler PF
Standard Dev 8dB
Combination of
Power of CPICH 31.2dBm CC
retransmission
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HSDPA Power Control – Measurement Power Offset MPO)
Average Cell Throughput Vs MPO
the highest cell throughput is achieved when MPO=6dB
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HSDPA Power Control – Measurement Power Offset MPO)
Average Scheduled User No. Vs MPO
the average scheduled UE number falls down when MPO exceeds 7dB
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MPO
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HSDPA Power Control – Measurement Power Offset MPO)
Scheduled HS-PDSCH No. Vs MPO
average scheduled UE number falls down when MPO exceeds 7dB
Scheduled HS-PDSCH No.
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10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MPO
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Parameters
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Power Control Parameters - ConstVal
Unit dB
Default Value
-18dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - PRStep
Abbreviated
PRStep
name
Unit dB
Default Value
1dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - POPpm
Parameter Power Offset between PRACH Control Part and PRACH
name Data Part
Abbreviated
POPpm[MAX_ PRACH _TFC]
name
Range and
[-5,10]dB step 1dB
Step
Unit dB
Default Value
[2,2]
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - DpcchPilotEbN0
[-30, +30]dB
Range and Step
step 0.1dB
Unit dB
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Power Control Parameters - DpcchPilotEbN0
Conversational UL 3.4kbps Signaling(AM): 3dB Background UL PS 64kbps: 3dB
Conversational UL AMR 6.60~23.85kbps: 3dB Background UL PS 384kbps: 5dB
Conversational UL 64kbps (PS Conversational Video): 3dB Background UL PS 128kbps: 3dB
Conversational UL NAMR 4.75~12.2kbps: 3dB Interactive UL PS 1024kbps: 5dB
Conversational UL CS 28.8kbps: 3dB Interactive UL PS 2.048Mbps: 5dB
Conversational UL CS 32kbps: 2dB Interactive UL PS 3. 072Mbps: 5dB
Conversational UL CS 64kbps: 3dB Interactive UL PS 4.096Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL CS 14.4kbps: 3dB Interactive UL PS 5.76Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL CS 28.8kbps: 3dB Background UL PS 1024kbps: 5dB
Streaming UL CS 57.6kbps: 3dB Background UL PS 2.048Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL CS 64kbps: 3dB Background UL PS 3. 072Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL PS 64kbps: 3dB Background UL PS 4.096Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL PS 384kbps: 5dB Background UL PS 5.76Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL PS 128kbps: 3dB Streaming UL PS 1024kbps: 5dB
Interactive UL PS 64kbps: 3dB Streaming UL PS 2.048Mbps: 5dB
Interactive UL PS 384kbps: 5dB Streaming UL PS 3. 072Mbps: 5dB
Interactive UL PS 128kbps: 3dB Streaming UL PS 4.096Mbps: 5dB
Streaming UL PS 5.76Mbps: 5dB
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Power Control Parameters - PschPwr
Abbreviated
PschPwr
name
Unit dB
Default Value
-3dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - SschPwr
Unit dB
Default Value
-4dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - PcpichPwr
Unit dBm
Default Value
33.0dBm
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - BchPwr
Abbreviated
BchPwr
name
Unit dB
Default Value
-3dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - PchPwr
Unit dB
Default Value
-3dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - MaxFachPwr
Unit dB
Default Value
-1dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - PichPwr
Unit dB
Default Value
-7dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - AichPwr
Unit dB
Default Value
-7dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters -TpcStepSize
Unit dB
Default Value
1dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters -UlIlPcAlg
Abbreviated
UlIlPcAlg
name
1: Algorithm 1
Range and Step
2: Algorithm 2
Unit N/A
Default Value
1: Algorithm 1
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - DPCMode
Abbreviated
DPCMode
name
0: Single TPC
Range and Step
1: TPC Triplet in Soft
Unit N/A
Default Value
0: Single TPC
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - TpcDlStep
Parameter
TPC DL Step Size(dB)
name
Abbreviated
TpcDlStep
name
Range and
0.5, 1, 1.5, 2dB
Step
Unit dB
Default Value
1dB
(note)
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Power Control Parameters - MeasPwrOffset
Unit dB
Default Value
6
(note)
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Power Control Parameters List
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