Storm

Surges & El
Niño
ICE BREAKER

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Guess the
Word

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1. Rise of water generated by a
storm, over and above the predicted
astronomical tide.

__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

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 ANSWER?

Storm Surge

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2. A climate cycle in the Pacific
Ocean with a global impact on
weather patterns.

__ __ __ __ __ __

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 ANSWER?

El Niño

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Learning
Competencies
￮ Distinguish and differentiate among and
between different hydro meteorological
hazards
￮ Recognize signs of an impending hydro
meteorological hazards;
￮ Apply appropriate measures/interventions
before, during, and after hydro
meteorological hazard maps;
￮ Interpret different hydro meteorological
hazard maps
￮ Use available tools for monitoring hydro
meteorological hazards. 8
Storm Surge

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Storm Surge
Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated
by a storm, over and above the predicted
astronomical tide. It is the change in the water level
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that is due to the presence of the storm.
Storm Surge
Since storm surge Storm surge itself
is a difference is caused by the
between water wind and pressure
levels, it does not “pushing” the water
have a reference into the
level. continental shelf
Storm surge is and onto the
caused primarily by coastline.
the strong winds in Storm surges are
a hurricane or often accompanied
tropical storm. The by high waves.
low pressure of the
storm has minimal 11
contribution.
Storm Surge
It is the change in the water level
that is due to the presence of the
storm.

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Factors of Storm
Surge
1. Winds in a
Central Size larger
Pressure A larger storm are
storm will pushing on
Lower a larger
pressure produce area of an
will higher ocean
produce a surge.
2. Strong
higher There are winds in a
surge. two reasons larger
for this: storm tend
to affect
an area
longer
than a
smaller
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storm
Factors of Storm
Surge
Storm Intensity
Stronger winds will produce a higher surge
due to the winds blowing the water into
the coastline.

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Preparation for
a Storm Surge
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Plan well ahead of time

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Be prepared to evacuate
as soon as you are
advised to do so.

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 When a cyclone threat
develops, keep listening
to official warnings from
PAGASA.

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