• Is a set of guidelines which are designed to set out acceptable behaviour of member of a particular group, association and profession. Professional Code of Ethics • Ethical Decision Making • High Standards of Practice and Ethical Behaviour • Trust and Respect from the General Public • Evaluation Benchmark Code of Ethics of the Filipino IT Professionals 1. I will promote public knowledge, understanding and appreciation of information technology; 2. I will consider the general welfare and public good in the performance of my work; 3. I will advertise goods or professional services in a clear and truthful manner; 4. I will comply and strictly abide by the intellectual property laws, patent laws and other related laws in respect of information technology; 5. I will accept full responsibility for the work undertaken and will utilize my skills with competence and professionalism; 6. I will make truthful statements on my areas of competence as well as the capabilities and qualities of my products and services; Code of Ethics of the Filipino IT Professionals 7. I will not disclose or use any confidential information obtained in the course of professional duties without the consent of the parties concerned, except when required by law; 8. I will try to attain the highest quality in both the products and services I offer; 9. I will not knowingly participate in the development of Information Technology Systems that will promote the commission of fraud and other unlawful acts; 10. I will uphold and improve the IT professional standards through continuing professional development in order to enhance the IT profession. 10 Commandments of Computer Ethics 1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people. 2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work. 3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files. 4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal. 5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness. 10 Commandments of Computer Ethics 6. Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid (without permission). 7. Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation. 8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output. 9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. 10. Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans What is Computer Ethics • It is a new branch of ethics that is growing and changing rapidly as computer technology also grows and develops.
• Can be interpret both broad and narrow.
Problem in Computer Ethics • Arises because of policy vacuum about how computer should be used. • Problem with policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum Computer Special Cases • Logical malleability, computers can be shaped and molded to perform any activity that can be characterized in terms of inputs, outputs and connecting logical operations. • Impact on Society • Invisibility Factor – Invisible Abuse – Invisible Programming values – Invisible complex calculation Computer Special Cases • Invisibility Factor – Invisible Abuse • Intentional use of the invisible operations of a computer to engage in unethical conduct – Invisible Programming values • Values which embedded into computer program – Invisible complex calculation • Computer performs calculations way too complex for human inspection and understanding. Three “Levels” of computer ethics • Computer ethics questions can be raised and studied at various levels. • Computer ethics try to sensitize people to the fact that computer technology has social and ethical consequences. • Pop – Magazines, TV news • Para – Takes interest, collects examples, clarifies, look for similarities, and differences, reads related works.. Etc… • Theoretical – Identify, clarify, compare, and contrast computer ethics cases – Apply theories and tools from philosophy, social science or law. Moral Responsibilities of Computer Professionals • Software engineers are responsible for developing safety-critical systems, and have an opportunity to: – Do good or cause harm – Enable others to do good or cause harm – Influence others to do good or cause harm • Safety-critical systems – Aircraft and air traffic control systems – Mass transportation system – Nuclear reactors – Missile systems – Medical treatment systems Social Networking Sites • Philippines is still social media capital of the world • Filipinos are using social media 53 hours a week • Filipinos are using social media to connect with their families living overseas. • Filipinos fond of using apps such as WeChat, Skype and FB Messenger Social Networking Ethical Issues • Filipinos are very good in turning national problems into a joke. Posting a Picture Message • Rule of the thumb – Should not post a picture which may be offensive to some person in the picture. – Take a photo or video of a private person without his consent • Not proper to publish the same in the internet subject to some exemptions. • Exemptions – Taking picture or video which involves news – If the unauthorized picture taking and/or videotaping is done for the general welfare of the public. – Taking a picture of public personalities in public.