Seminar on

Machine parts & Tools

March 2015
Agenda

• Introduction to sewing machine parts

• Introduction to sewing machine parts
function
• Introduction to machine tools
• Introduction to machine tools function
Machine Parts

• Needle
• Pressure foot
• Feed dog
• Bobbin
• Bobbin Case
• looper
• Wheel
• Disk tensioner
• Bobbin winder
• Take off lever
Needle

• To produce hole in the

material
• To carry the needle thread
through the material and
there form a loop
• To pass the needle thread
through the loop
 Needle
Plain machine : DB-7,9,11,14,16

Over lock machine : DC-7,9,11,14

Flat lock machine : UY-7,9,11,14

FD machine : EB-9,11

Kansai machine:UO-11,14,16

Bar tack/button holing: DP-9,11,14,16

Button attaching:TQ-11,14

2P/M ：DP 9，11，12，13，14，16

Needle Clamp

Holds needle
in position.
Slide plate

A rectangular plate, which facilitates

the removal of the bobbin case without
lifting the machine.
Pressure Foot

Holds fabric in place.

It is fixed to the presser bar to hold the cloth
firmly in position when lowered.
Presser Foot
Presser Foot Lifter

A lever attached to the

presser bar for
raising and lowering the
presser foot.
Feed dog

• Moves fabric under the

presser foot as stitches are
formed.
• This consists of a set of teeth
fitted below the needle plate.
It helps to move the cloth
forward while sewing.
Bobbin

Round metal spool that

holds the bottom thread in
place.
Bobbin Case

• Holds bobbin and regulates bottom

thread tension as stitches are
formed.
• This moves into position to catch
the top thread and form the stitch
as the needle is lowered into the
bobbin chamber.
Bobbin Winder

• Allows you to fill a

bobbin automatically
• A simple mechanism
used for winding thread
on the bobbin.
looper
Hand Wheel

Controls up and down motion

of the thread take-up lever,
thread, and needle.
Thread Take-up lever

Controls the thread as it flows

through the needle.
It is a lever fitted to the body of
the arm. Its up and down motion
feeds the thread to the needle
and tightens the loop formed by
the shuttle.
Tensioner

The two concave discs put together

with the convex sides facing each other.
The thread passes between the two.
The tension of the thread is adjusted by
a spring and nut which increases or
decreases pressure
Reverse lever

The reverse lever allows you

to stitch in reverse. We use
reverse to make our stitches
secure at the beginning and
end of seams.
Machine Guide

• Folder
• Guide
• Roller
• Auto Releaser
• Template pattern
Plain machine Folder
Plain machine Folder

• Easy to handle
• Critical job become
most easy
• More accuracy
2N plain machine folder
Over lock folder
Flat lock Folder
Flat lock Folder
Guide

• Used for uniform

distance
• Used for sewing
accuracy
Guide
Roller

• Ensure required
extension
• Ensure uniformity
• Easy to handle
Kansai Roller
Air Gun

Insert Cotton to certain Area

Piping cutting machine
Heat press machine
Scissor

Cutting as per requirement

Thread trimmer

Extra thread trimming

Extra raw edge trimming
Stitch Opener

Opening stitch by sharp edge

Less chance of damage fabric
Auto releaser

• To release by
uniform
tension
Button mould
Any Question