5.

3 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO PARA LOSA ALIGERADA

ESPESOR DE LA LOSA
• Fuente: ANTONIO BLANCO BLASCO, “Estructuración y Diseño de Edificaciones de
Concreto Armado”- Cap. 3.

Losa Aligerada
Ln (Long. Mayor) 7.4 m
Espesor 30 cm
• CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL POR METRO
CUADRADO

AREA PESO CANTIDAD ALTURA w

Peso de nervadura 0.36 m2 2400.0 kg/m3 1 0.25 m 216.00 kg/m2

Peso de losa 1.00 m2 2400.0 kg/m3 1 0.05 m 120.00 kg/m2

ladrillo 0.64 m2 150.0 kg/m2 96.00 kg/m2

TOTAL: 432.00 kg/m2

• CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL
DESCRIPCION

DESCRIPCION TOTAL (Kg)

Peso Propio 432.0 kg/m2 432.00 kg/m2
Tabiquería 100.0 kg/m2 100.00 kg/m2  CARGA ULTIMA
P terminada 120.0 kg/m2 120.00 kg/m2
CM TOTAL: 652.00 kg/m2
𝑾𝒖 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉
𝑾𝒖 = 1.4 280 + 1.7 652
DESCRIPCION TOTAL (Kg) 𝒒 = 𝑾𝒖 = 1.389 𝑇𝑛/𝑚2
S/C 280.0 kg/m2 280.00 kg/m2
CV TOTAL: 280.00 kg/m2
 DISEÑO DE LOSA
CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES PARA LOSAS BIDIRECCIONALES UTILIZANDO TABLA 17 KALMANOK

a/b wcp M°a M°b Ma cp Mb cp Ra Rb

0.50 0.00251 -0.0826 -0.0560 0.0401 0.0038 0.24100 0.7590
0.55 0.00245 -0.0806 -0.0561 0.0385 0.0055 0.24200 0.6670
0.60 0.00235 -0.0784 -0.0562 0.0367 0.0076 0.24400 0.5890
0.65 0.00222 -0.0759 -0.0565 0.0346 0.0096 0.24700 0.5220
0.70 0.00209 -0.0731 -0.0568 0.0322 0.0114 0.24900 0.4660
0.75 0.00197 -0.0698 -0.0564 0.0297 0.0129 0.25000 0.4170
0.80 0.00184 -0.0661 -0.0558 0.0271 0.0143 0.25100 0.3740
0.85 0.00170 -0.0620 -0.0550 0.0246 0.0156 0.25100 0.3370
TABLA 17

0.90 0.00156 -0.0580 -0.0540 0.0222 0.0167 0.25100 0.3050

0.95 0.00142 -0.0543 -0.0527 0.0198 0.0173 0.25100 0.2760
1.00 0.00127 -0.0511 -0.0511 0.0176 0.0176 0.25000 0.2500
0.95 0.00142 -0.0527 -0.0543 0.0173 0.0198 0.27600 0.2510
0.90 0.00156 -0.0540 -0.0580 0.0167 0.0222 0.30500 0.2510
0.85 0.00170 -0.0550 -0.0620 0.0156 0.0246 0.33700 0.2510
0.80 0.00184 -0.0580 -0.0661 0.0143 0.0271 0.37400 0.2510
0.75 0.00197 -0.0564 -0.0698 0.0129 0.0297 0.41700 0.2500
0.70 0.00209 -0.0568 -0.0731 0.0114 0.0322 0.46600 0.2490
0.65 0.00222 -0.0565 -0.0759 0.0096 0.0346 0.52200 0.2470
0.60 0.00235 -0.0562 -0.0784 0.0076 0.0367 0.58900 0.2440
0.55 0.00245 -0.0561 -0.0806 0.0055 0.0385 0.66700 0.2420
0.50 0.00251 -0.0560 -0.0826 0.0038 0.0401 0.75900 0.2410
Fuente: ANTONIO BLANCO BLASCO, “Estructuración y Diseño de Edificaciones de Concreto Armado”-
PAÑO ALIGERADO ENTRE A-B Y 2-3:

a= 7.4 m
b= 7.4 m

b/a= 1

Buscando en la tabla el valor calculado, encontramos los coeficientes:

b/a wcp M°a M°b Ma cp Mb cp

De tabla => 1.00 0.00127 -0.05110 -0.05110 0.01760 0.01760

 2
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS (𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏 )
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Mob1, 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
Mob2 y Mbcp
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.89 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2
2 ∗ 3.89 ∗ 105
𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
M1-= 3.89 tn*m 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2-= 3.89 tn*m
𝑎 = 11.34 𝑐𝑚
M3= 1.34 tn*m

a1-= 11.34 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2-= 11.34 cm 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 11.34
a3= 0.78 cm 𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.82𝑐𝑚2
AS1-= 4.82 cm2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
AS2-= 4.82 cm2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
AS3= 1.33 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2 1.33 cm2 2∅1/2
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Moa1,
Moa2 y Macp 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.89 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2
2 ∗ 3.89 ∗ 105
M1-= 3.89 tn*m 𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2-= 3.89 tn*m
𝑎 = 11.34 𝑐𝑚
M3= 1.34 tn*m

a1-= 11.34 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2-= 11.34 cm 𝑓𝑦
a3= 0.78 cm 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 11.34
𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.82𝑐𝑚2
AS1-= 4.82 cm2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
AS2-= 4.82 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
AS3= 1.33 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2 1.33 cm2 2∅1/2
DETALLE DE PAÑO:
PAÑO ALIGERADO ENTRE A-B Y 3-4:

a= 7.4 m
b= 7.0 m

b/a= 0.945945946

b/a wcp M°a M°b Ma cp Mb cp

De tabla => 0.95 0.00142 -0.05430 -0.05270 0.01980 0.01730

Interpolación => 0.946 0.00143 -0.05460 -0.05281 0.01999 0.01725
De tabla => 0.90 0.00156 -0.05800 -0.05400 0.02220 0.01670
 2
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS (𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏 )
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Mob1,
Mob2 y Mbcp 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.59 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2

2 ∗ 3.59 ∗ 105
M1-= 3.59 tn*m 𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2-= 3.59 tn*m
M3+= 1.17 tn*m 𝑎 = 10.22 𝑐𝑚

a1-= 10.22 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2-= 10.22 cm 𝑓𝑦
a3+= 0.69 cm 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 10.22
𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.34𝑐𝑚2
AS1-= 4.34 cm2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
AS2-= 4.34 cm2 4.34 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
AS3+= 1.17 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 4.34 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 1.17 cm2 1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Moa1, 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
Moa2 y Macp
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.72 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2
2 ∗ 3.72 ∗ 105
𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
M1-= 3.72 tn*m 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2-= 3.72 tn*m
𝑎 = 10.68 𝑐𝑚
M3+= 1.36 tn*m

a1-= 10.68 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2-= 10.68 cm 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 10.68
a3+= 0.80 cm 𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.54𝑐𝑚2
AS1-= 4.54 cm2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
4.54 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
AS2-= 4.54 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
4.54 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
AS3+= 1.35 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2 1.35 cm2 2∅1/2
DETALLE DE PAÑO:
PAÑO ALIGERADO ENTRE B-C Y 3-4:

a= 7.0 m
b= 7.0 m

b/a= 1

b/a wcp M°a M°b Ma cp Mb cp

De tabla => 1.00 0.00127 -0.05110 -0.05110 0.01760 0.01760

 2
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS (𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏 )
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Mob1, 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
Mob2 y Mbcp
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.89 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2
2 ∗ 3.89 ∗ 105
𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
M1= 3.89 tn*m 0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2= 3.89 tn*m
𝑎 = 11.34 𝑐𝑚
M3= 1.34 tn*m

a1= 11.34 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2= 11.34 cm 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 10.22
a3= 0.78 cm 𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.82𝑐𝑚2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
AS1= 4.82 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
AS2= 4.82 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
AS3= 1.33 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27 1.33 cm2 2∅1/2
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2
 CALCULOS:
DISEÑO DE LA SECCION Moa1,
Moa2 y Macp 𝑀 = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑏2
−𝑀1 = M°a ∗ 1.389 ∗ 7.42
H= 30.0 cm
B= 10.0 cm −𝑀1 = 3.89 tn ∗ m
d= 27.0 cm
r= 3.0 cm 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢 ∗ 105
F'C= 210.0 kg/cm2 𝑎=𝑑− 𝑑2 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
FY= 4200.0 kg/cm2
2 ∗ 3.89 ∗ 105
M1-= 3.89 tn*m 𝑎 = 22 − 222 −
0.9 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10
M2-= 3.89 tn*m
𝑎 = 11.34 𝑐𝑚
M3= 1.34 tn*m

a1-= 11.34 cm 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎

𝐴𝑠 =
a2-= 11.34 cm 𝑓𝑦
a3= 0.78 cm 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 10 ∗ 11.34
𝐴𝑠 =
4200
𝐴𝑠 = 4.82𝑐𝑚2
AS1-= 4.82 cm2 Calculamos los aceros colocados:
AS2-= 4.82 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
AS3= 1.33 cm2 4.82 cm2 2∅5/8+1∅1/2
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 10 ∗ 27
ASMIN= 0.89 cm2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.891𝑐𝑚2 1.33 cm2 2∅1/2
DETALLE DE PAÑO:
DETALLE DE LOSA: