SISTEM SATUAN INTERNASIONAL (S I)

SATUAN DASAR:
Panjang (ℓ) …. meter (m)
Massa (m) ... kilogram (kg)
Waktu (t) … detik/sekon (s)

SATUAN TURUNAN , contoh:

Gaya (F) , Berat (W) … Newton (N)
Kecepatan (v) … (m/s)
Percepatan (a) ….. (m/s²)
Tegangan (τ) …. (N/m²)
Tekanan (p) …… (N/m²)
Density (ρ) …… (kg/m3)
Energi / kerja (E) .. (Joule) = (Nm)
SISTEM SATUAN INTERNASIONAL (S I)
Kecepatan sudut (ω)…… (radian/s)
Percepatan sudut (α) …… (radian/s²)

Awalan sistem S I: Awalan sistem S I:

Tera (T) : 1012 Desi (d) : 10-1
Giga (G) : 109 Centi (c) : 10-2
Mega (M) : 106 Mili (m) : 10-3
Kilo (k) : 10³ Mikro (µ) : 10-6
Hekto (h) : 10² Nano (n) : 10-9
Deka (da) : 101 Piko (p) : 10-12
 SISTEM SATUAN INTERNASIONAL (S I)

Gravitasi bumi (g) = 9,81 m/s² Ekivalen satuan:

1 km = 10³ m = 1.000 m Pascal (Pa) = (N/m²)
1 kN = 10³ N = 1.000 N Newton (N) = (kgm/s²)
1 mm = 10-3 m = 0,001 m Joule (J) = (Nm)
1 gram = 10-3 kg = 0,001 kg Watt (W) = (Joule/s)
I jam = 60 menit = 3.600 s Joule/s = (Nm/s)
Satuan panjang: 1 m = 10 dm
= 100 cm = 1.000 mm 1 dm³ = 1 liter
Satuan luas: 1 m² = 100 dm² 1 CC = 1 cm³
= 10.000 cm² = 1.000.000 mm²
Satuan volume: 1 m³ = 1.000 dm³
= 1.000.000 cm³ = 1.000.000.000 mm³
 Sistem satuan British (Amerika/Inggris)

SATUAN DASAR: KONVERSI SATUAN:

Panjang (ℓ) … feet (ft) 1 feet = 0,3048 m = 30,48 cm
Berat (W) … pound (ℓb) 1 mil = 5280 ft = 5280 (0,3048)
Gaya (F) ….. pound (ℓbf) = 1.609 m = 1,609 km
Waktu (t) … detik (s) 1 in = 1/12 ft = 1/12 (0,3048)
Gaya (F) = m. a .. (ℓbf) = 0,0254 m = 25,4 mm
a = percepatan … (ft/s²) 1 ℓb massa = 0,454 kg
1 ℓb = (1 slug) (1 ft/s²) 1 ℓb = 0,454 kg (9,81 m/s²)
Satuan massa (m) : slug. = 4,448 (kg m /s²) = 4,448 N
1 slug = 1 ℓb.s²/ft 1 ℓb-in = 4,448 N(25,4 mm)
Gravitasi (g) = 32,2 ft/s² = 113 (N.mm) = 0,1130 (Nm)
1 ft = 12 inchi (in) 1 Nm = 1/4,448 lb (1/0,3048 ft)
1 mil = 5280 ft = 0,7376 (lb-ft)
1 in = 1/12 ft 1 kg/cm²= 14,7 psi atau (ℓb/in²)
 Konversi satuan British ke satuan S I

1 ft = 0,3048 m 1 slug = 14,59 kg

1 in = 25,4 mm 1 ℓb-ft = 1,356 Nm
1 mil = 1,609 km 1 ℓb-in = 0,1130 Nm
1 ft² = 0,0929 m² 1 ℓb/ft² = 47,88 Pa
1 in² = 645,2 mm² 1 ℓb/in² = 6,895 kPa
1 ft³ = 0,02832 m³ 1 ft/s² = 0,3048 m/s²
1 in³ = 16,39 cm³ 1 in/s² = 0,0254 m/s²
1 galon cair = 3,785 liter 1 hp = 746 Watt
1 kip = 4,448 kN 1 mil/h = 1,609 km/h
1 ℓb = 4,448 N 1 ft/s = 0,3048 m/s
1 ℓb = 0,454 kg 1 in/s = 0.0254 m/s