KURSUS ORIENTASI JURULATIH KEBANGSAAN (JK) ICT LITERACY

FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS: TEACHING GUIDE YEAR 6

BASIC PROGRAMMING CONCEPT

MASH MANJAWANI BINTI MAT

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 WHAT IS…

 PROGRAM – A set of instructions to direct the

computer to do a task

 PROGRAMMING – Creating a sequence of

instructions to enable the computer to do
something (act or activity)

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 WHY PROGRAMMING?

 Develop the problem solving skill

 Able to apply the solution though

implementation of the programming and see
the result

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 Problem Solving Phase

 Analyse
 -what is the problem
 -how to solve
 -what is the expected outcome
 Algorithm – a sequence of steps to solve
problem
 Pseudo code
 Flow chart

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 Pseudo Code

 Sequence of activities that begin with START

and stop with END – in form of short
sentences. Eg:
› Start
› Multiply 2 km with 2000
› Add the answer with 465 m
› The answer is 2465 m
› End

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 Flow chart
 Sequence of activities represented by diagram

Start

Do act 1

NO
Agree? Do act 2

YES

Do act 3

Stop
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 Implementation Phase

 Program - Use the programming language

 Test the program
 Document the work

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 Control Structure

 sequence  selection
Start
Start

Do act 1 Do act 1

Agree NO
Do act 2 Do act 2
?
YES

Do act 3 Do act 3

Stop
Stop
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THANK YOU

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