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  • Análisis de Exergía de La Utilización de PCMs en Refrigeración

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    marcoslujan
    7 vizualizări20 pagini
    This document summarizes research on improving the energy efficiency of solar cold rooms used for storing fruits and vegetables. The researchers analyzed the exergy use of a cold room with and without latent heat cold storage tanks using phase change materials (PCMs). They found that using PCM cold storage tanks improved the exergy efficiency from 6.56% without storage to 3.13% with sensible storage and 2.54% with latent storage. However, the researchers proposed operating the system for 9 hours daily with 15 hours of solar exergy supply and using water as the PCM, which could further increase the exergy efficiency to 15.77%.

    Descriere originală:

    Se presenta el análisis de exergía aplicado a sistemas de refrigeración solar que utilizan PCMs para el almacenamiento de frío

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    Análisis de exergía de la utilización de PCMs en refrigeración

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    This document summarizes research on improving the energy efficiency of solar cold rooms used for storing fruits and vegetables. The researchers analyzed the exergy use of a cold room with and without latent heat cold storage tanks using phase change materials (PCMs). They found that using PCM cold storage tanks improved the exergy efficiency from 6.56% without storage to 3.13% with sensible storage and 2.54% with latent storage. However, the researchers proposed operating the system for 9 hours daily with 15 hours of solar exergy supply and using water as the PCM, which could further increase the exergy efficiency to 15.77%.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    7 vizualizări20 pagini

    Análisis de Exergía de La Utilización de PCMs en Refrigeración

    Încărcat de

    marcoslujan
    This document summarizes research on improving the energy efficiency of solar cold rooms used for storing fruits and vegetables. The researchers analyzed the exergy use of a cold room with and without latent heat cold storage tanks using phase change materials (PCMs). They found that using PCM cold storage tanks improved the exergy efficiency from 6.56% without storage to 3.13% with sensible storage and 2.54% with latent storage. However, the researchers proposed operating the system for 9 hours daily with 15 hours of solar exergy supply and using water as the PCM, which could further increase the exergy efficiency to 15.77%.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 20

    UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA BOLIVIANA “SAN PABLO”

    UNIDAD ACADEMICA REGIONAL COCHABAMBA


    Departamento de Ciencias Exactas e Ingeniería

    Exergy Analysis of a Solar Cold


    Room for Fruits and Vegetables
    Using PCMs
    Andrés Gonzales & Marcos Luján

    Antofagasta Meeting 1
    PCMSOL Project
    8-9, November 2018
    Introduction

    24/08/2018
    Universidad de
    Almeria

    "Multipurpose pilot module for evaluation, optimization and


    improvement of agro-food refrigeration systems with
    renewable energies" 2
    Characteristics of cold rooms at
    CIESOL:

    24/08/2018
    Conservation
    temperature= 5°C

    3
    Operation of the System

    24/08/2018
    4
    Views of the System:
    Cold Rooms PV panels

    24/08/2018
    5
    PCM cold storage tank
    Exergy use in a cold room
    Solar gain
    Ti < To

    Ventilation loss

    Internal gain
    Conduction gain
    Ti

    𝑄ሖ

    Work

    To; Po
    𝑇ℎ − 𝑇𝑐 25𝐾
    𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑣. = 𝑄ሶ = 𝑄ሶ = 0.051𝑄ሶ
    𝑇𝑐 293𝐾

    Low exergy energy flux


    Solar exergy supply versus exergy
    demand for a cold room

    24/08/2018
    Exergy Supply/Demand

    Exergy saved

    Direct cooling

    0h 12 h 24 h 7
    daytime
    Operation mode of the cooling System

    24/08/2018
    8
    Preliminary Results of Energy Consumption

    24/08/2018
    Exergy
    Operation Mode consumption
    [kWh]

    With latent cold storage 36,9

    With sensible cold storage (PCM) 30,2

    Without cold storage 16,8 9


    Cooling demand of a cold room
    Sensible heat of
    Heat from lighting products

    24/08/2018
    Heat from breathing
    of products

    Heat from humans

    10
    Heat income from
    Convective heat ventilation
    infiltration
    Cooling and exergy demand without cold
    storage

    24/08/2018
    10% 14%

    Cooling demand 155,63 [MJ]

    27%

    Exergy needed 11,92 [MJ]

    49%

    Carga de producto [kJ]


    Carga por infiltración [kJ]
    Carga por renovación [kJ] 11
    Carga por ilumación [kJ]
    Cooling and exergy demand with latent cold
    storage

    24/08/2018
    5%
    19%
    16%
    Cooling demand 492,35 [MJ]
    9%

    Exergy needed 12,49 [MJ]


    3%

    48%

    Carga de producto
    Carga por infiltración de calor
    Carga por renovación de aire
    Carga por iluminación 12
    Carga del tanque
    Cooling and exergy demand with sensible
    cold storage

    6%

    24/08/2018
    14%
    13%
    Cooling demand 459,48[MJ]
    7%

    4%
    Exergy needed 8,29 [MJ]
    56%

    Carga de producto
    Carga por infiltración de calor
    Carga por renovación de aire
    Carga por iluminación 13
    Carga del tanque
    Grassman diagram for a cold room without
    cold storage

    24/08/2018
    Exergy efficiency = 6,56%

    14
    Grassmann diagram for a cold room with
    sensible heat cold storage

    24/08/2018
    Exergy efficiency = 3,13%

    15
    Grassmann diagram for a cold room with
    latent heat cold storage (PCM)

    24/08/2018
    Exergy efficiency = 2,54%

    16
    Our proposal for increasing efficiency

    24/08/2018
    9 h daily operation

    15 h of exergy supply

    PCM (wáter)

    17
    Grassmann diagram for a cold room with
    sensible heat cold storage (PCM): our
    proposal

    24/08/2018
    Exergy efficiency = 15,77%

    18
    Conclusions:

    18%

    15,77%
    16%

    24/08/2018
    14%
    Eficiencia exergética

    12%

    10%

    8%
    6,56%
    6%

    4% 3,13%
    2,54%
    2%

    0%
    Sin tanques Con tanques latente Con tanques Propuesta 19
    sensible
    24/08/2018
    Thank you¡

    20

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