Compact microstrip pitch

antenna for mobile application

Watheq A.neamha

presented by
Watheq A.neamha
 Done by
Mohammed hameed
Raad hassan dawood
Haider jumaa hassan
 contents
 Introduction
 Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)
 Effect of parameter variation in PIFA
 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
 Design
Introduction
 An Antenna converts electromagnetic radiation into
electric current , or vice versa.
 Need of Antenna :
 For transmission and reception of the radio signal.
 Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter
to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic
filed.
 For electromagnetic waves carry signals through the air
(or through space) at the speed of light with almost no
transmission loss.
Introduction (contd)
 Antenna used in mobile handheld devices supporting several
frequency bands can have one of the following structure :
• Single band Antenna
• Multiband Antenna
• Reconfigurable Antenna
 Types of Antenna use in cellular phones :
 External Antennas
• Monopoles (whips)
• Helical
 Internal Antennas
• Microstrip Antennas (MSA)
• Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)
Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)

 Merits :
 Small size
 low cost
 reduced backward radiation for minimizing
SAR
 Gain : Moderate to high
 Radiation pattern : Omnidirectional
 Modeling and fabrication : Easier fabrication
using PCB
 Applications : Internal Antennas of mobile
phones
 Problems : Narrow bandwidth characteristic
4.5 - 6 GHz

0.8 – 0.9 GHz

Effect of parameter variation in PIFA
Parameters Effect
Length Determines resonance
frequency
Width Control impedance matching
Height Control bandwidth
Width of shorting plate Effect on the anti-resonance
and increase bandwidth
Feed position from shorting Effect on resonance frequency
plate and bandwidth
Simple design:
The figure below shown Planar inverted-F Antennas
(PIVA ) and so the first step in design antenna for
mobile phone

LF: horizontal length from the feed point to

open end of the antenna

LB: horizontal length from the feed point to

closed end of the antenna
Design …cont

For decrease the size of PAVI Antenna will be

change the location of shorting strip ( H)
Design ….cont :
In this state will be add new part to figure
Retroactive

This parameter (B) covering bandwidth for GSM

0.8 -0.9
Design ….cont :
The final step in the design its add two parasitic
elements (C) and (D)

This parameter (C and D) covering bandwidth

from (4 to 6 GHz) using for Wi-Fi

C
As indicated in Fig. this design comprises a direct-feed dual band main resonator with
two branches (A) and (B), and two parasitic elements (C) and (D) excited by
electromagnetic coupling, to achieve multiband operation.
Variations of PIFA Antenna height H cause some effects on bandwidth shifting
 Frequency response :

GSM900 UTMS Band WIMAX and other

Band Application
 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) :

VSWR at F = 0.9 GHz

VSWR at F=1.9 _2.1 GHz

VSWR at F=3.3 _4.3 GHz
 Radiation pattern :
F=0.9 GHz F=3.7 GHz
F=2.1 GHz
  Surface Current :

Surface Current at F=0.9 GHz

Surface Current at
F=2.1 GHz
 Direction of electromagnetic filed

EM – Direction at F= 2.1 GHz

EM – Direction at F= 0.9 GHz

EM – Direction at F= 3.7 GHz

 Table of Gain :

Gain of Antennas Frequency

0.4615 dB 900 MHz

3.75 dB 2.1 GHz

3.836 dB 3.7 GHz

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Our brain can absorb electromagnetic (EM) power.
The SAR measures how much power our head absorbs.
2
𝜎 𝐸𝑡 𝐽2
𝑆𝐴𝑅 = =
𝜌 𝜎𝜌

‫اكتب المعادلة هنا‬.