 What is this electronic media called?

 What is it used for?

 The Generic Structures of a Report Text

Facsimile
A facsimile machine is used for Identification
transmitting and receiving images.
Facsimiles look like small photocopiers. However,
they are equipped with a telephone. To send a
document, it is inserted by the user into the
machine and dials the fax receiver’s number. After
connection is made, an electronic scanner on the
transmitting machine moves across the page and Description
converts the image into a set of electric signals.
These signal travel over the telephone line to the
receiving fax machine. That machine exchanges the
electric signal back into image of the original
document and then prints a copy.
The Vocabulary of Difficult Words

Equipped : operated

Transmitting : transferring

Converts : exchange

exchange : replce

Travel: move
 Answer the following questions correctly!

1. What is a facsimile machine used for?

………………………………………………………………………….…….
2. How does a facsimile machine look like?
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. How is a document sent by using a facsimile machine?
………………………………………………………………………………..
 To
A send a document,
facsimile machine is it is for
used inserted by the
transmitting
These signal travel over the telephone line to
user
and into the images.
receiving machineFacsimiles
and dialslook
the like
fax
the receiving fax machine. That machine
receiver’s
small number. After
photocopiers. connection
However, they are is
exchanges the electric signal back into image
made,
equipped anwithelectronic
a telephone.scanner on the
of the original document and then prints a
transmitting machine moves across the
copy.
page and converts the image into a set of
electric signals.
1. A facsimile machine is used for transmitting and receiving images.
2. They are equipped with a telephone.
3. It is inserted by the user into the machine

S + To be (is/am/are ) + V3
AV: The user inserts a document into the machine.
S V1 O Adv

PV: A document is inserted by the user into the machine.

S be V3 O Adv

The characteristics of a passive voice (PV):

1. The object of an active sentence is the subject of
passive sentence.
2. The subject of an active sentence is the object of
passive sentence
3. The verb must be a transitive verb.
4. The main verb is in the past participle form.
5. A form of be appears before the main verb.
 A document is inserted by the user into the machine.
S be V3 O Adv

S + To be (am, is, are) + Past Participle (V3) + by + O + (Adv)

(+) Affirmative Sentence

A document is not inserted by the user into the machine.
S be+not V3 O Adv

S + to be (am, is, are) + not + Past Participle + by + O + (Adv)

(-) Negative Sentence

 Is a document inserted by the user into the machine?
be S V3 O Adv

To be (am, is, are) + S + Past Participle (V3) + by + O + (Adv)?

(?) Interrogative Sentence

The formula of Present Passive Voice:

(+) S + to be (am, is, are) + Past Participle (V3)

( - ) S + to be (am, is, are) + Not + Past Participle (V3)
(?) To be (am, is, are) + S + Past Participle (V3)?

Adverbs of time:
Every day/ every night/ every week/
(every……….)
On Sundays, On Mondays etc.
Once a week, twice a week, etc.
Sometimes, usually, always, often, etc.
Exercise I Complete the following sentences with the
appropriate answers in the bracket!

Example:
A ruler ………….. of wood. (is made / are made)
1. The gate ……………. by Mr. John every night.
(is locked / locked)
2. …….. the flowers ………….…. by Ani every morning?
(Are-water / Are-watered)
3. My sister and I ……….. by Sonia at her birthday party.
(am invited / are invited)
4. ……. the hall ………….. every morning?
(Is-sweep / Is-swept)
5. Eggs …………….. in the market. (are sold / is sold)
6. The shops ………… at nights. (is not closed/are not closed)
Exercise I Complete the following sentences with the
appropriate answers in the bracket!

Example:
A ruler ………….. of wood. (is made / are made)
1. The gate ……………. by Mr. John every night.
(is locked / locked)
2. …….. the flowers ………….…. by Ani every morning?
(Are-water / Are-watered)
3. My sister and I ……….. by Sonia at her birthday party.
(am invited / are invited)
4. ……. the hall ………….. every morning?
(Is-sweep / Is-swept)
5. Eggs …………….. in the market. (are sold / is sold)
6. The shops ………… at nights. (is not closed/are not closed)
 Exercise II Select the correct passive forms of the following
active sentences by crossing (X) a, b, c, or d!

1.

Active : Ema drinks a bottle of water every day.

Passive: ………………………………………….
a. A bottle of water is drinks by Ema every day.
b. A bottle of water is drunk by Ema every day.
c. A bottle of water are drunk by Ema every day.
d. A bottle of water are drinks by Ema every day.
Exercise II Select the correct passive forms of the following
active sentences by crossing (X) a, b, c, or d!
2.

Active : Andrew does not play guitar at nights.

Passive : …………………………………………….
a. A guitar is not played by Andrew at nights.
b. A guitar are not play by Andrew at nights.
c. A guitar is not plays by Andrew at nights.
d. A guitar are not played by Andrew at nights.
Exercise II Select the correct passive forms of the following
active sentences by crossing (X) a, b, c, or d!

3.

Active : My grandfather often listens to the radio.

Passive : ………………………………………………………………..
a. The radio are often listened to by my grandfather.
b. The radio are often listen to by my grandfather.
c. The radio is often listened to by my grandfather.
d. The radio is often listen to by my grandfather.
Exercise II Select the correct passive forms of the following
active sentences by crossing (X) a, b, c, or d!

4.

Active : Does Ello’s father read a newspaper in the morning?

Passive : …………………………………………………………………………
a. Is a newspaper read by Ello’s father in the morning?
b. Are a newspaper read by Ello’s father in the morning?
c. Is a newspaper readed by Ello’s father in the morning?
d. Are a newspaper readed by Ello’s father in the morning?
Evaluation Change the following active sentences
into passive sentences!

1. A housekeeper does not clean the room every day.

2. Does your father feed the birds twice a day?
3. Mrs. Indah tells a story every night.
4. The farmers do not plant rice three times a year.
5. My family and I visit my grandmother during holidays.
 Change the following active sentences
Evaluation
into passive sentences!

1. A housekeeper does not clean the room every day.

2. Does your father feed the birds twice a day?
3. Mrs. Indah tells a story every night.
4. The farmers do not plant rice three times a year.
5. My family and I visit my grandmother during holidays.
 Back to
exercise 1
Ex 2/1
Sorry,
Please try
Ex 2/2
again!
Ex 2/3

Ex 2/4

Back to
exercise 1
 1

AV: Emma drinks a bottle of water every day.

S V1 O Adv

PV: A bottle of water is drunk by Emma every day.

S be V3 O Adv
2

AV: Andrew does not play a guitar at nights.

S aux+not V1 O Adv

PV: A guitar is not played by Andrew at nights.

S be+not V3 O Adv
 3

AV: My grandfather often listens to the music.

S V1 O

PV: the music is often listened by my grandfather.

S be V3 O
 4

AV: Does Ello’s father read a newspaper in the morning?

Aux S V1 O Adv

PV: Is a newspaper read by Ello’s father in the morning?

be S V3 O Adv
A housekeeper
does not clean the
room every day.
The answer
is

The room is not

cleaned by a
housekeeper.
Does your father
feed the birds
twice a day?
The answer
is

Are the birds fed

by my father
twice a day?
Mrs. Indah tells a
story every night.

The answer
is

A story is told by
Mrs. Indah every
night.
The farmers do
not plant rice
three times a
year.
The answer
is

Rice is not
planted by the
farmers three
times a year.
My family and I
visit my
grandmother
during holidays. The answer
is

My grandmother is
visited by my family
and I during holidays.
The Key Answer of the Comprehending Question

1. A facsimile machine is used for transmitting and

receiving images.
The Key Answer of the Comprehending Question

2. Facsimiles look like small photocopiers.

The Key Answer of the Comprehending Question

2. It is inserted by the user into the machine and dials

the fax receiver’s number.