Circularly Polarized Slot Type MIMO Antenna

for Wireless Application

Proposal Defense
Name : Sana-Ullah
Supervisor : Dr. Zeeshan Zahid
Department of Electrical Engineering
Military College of Signal, Rawalpindi
Committee Members

Col Adil Masood Siddique, HOD

Dr. Farooq Ahmad Bhatti
Lec Maryam Rasool
Proposal Agenda
Background
Purpose and importance of study
Literature review
Problem Statement
Methodology and Study design
Advantages
Application
References
Background
 MIMO system is essentially a wireless system with multiple antennas at
both the transmitter and receiver ends.
 As the demand of high data rate is increasing day by day with increasing number
of users, no other channels are available in base station controller (BSC) to
accommodate the users which are beyond the threshold level.
 Compared to the conventional wireless systems, the main advantages of the
MIMO systems are the higher system capacity.
 Polarization loss factor is another issue that needs to be addressed.
 To generate circular polarization both vertical and horizontal components with
equal magnitude and 90 degree phase difference needs to be generated.
 In this work, two ground radiation slot type antennas with polarization diversity
performance will be proposed for USB dongle application with MIMO operation.
Literature Review
 L. Qu, H. Piao, Y. Qu, H. Kim and H.Kim, “Circularly polarised MIMO ground radiation antennas for
wearable devices ” Electronics letters, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 189–190, Feb. 2018
Literature Review Contd….
 L. Qu, and H. Kim, "A Novel Single-Feed Dual-Element Antenna Using Phase Compensation and
Magnitude Regulation to Achieve Circular Polarization,“ IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 10, pp. 5098-5108, Oct. 2018
 CP is demonstrated in a square ground plane (60 mm × 60 mm),
Literature Review Contd….
 L. Qu, Zeeshan Zahid, H. Kim and H. Kim, "Circular Polarized Ground Radiation Antenna
for Mobile Applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66,
No. 5, pp. 2655-2660, May. 2018
 A CP loop-type ground radiation antenna was presented and fabricated on a ground plane
(30 mm × 30 mm)
 Literature review Contd…..
 Wen-Jiao Liao, Jiun-Ting Yeh “Circularly Polarized Chip Antenna Design for GPS Reception on
Handsets” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 62, NO. 7, JULY 2014.
 Ground size is 120× 60𝑚𝑚2 .
Literature review Contd…..
 Zeeshan Zahid, L. Qu, H. Kim, and H. Kim, "Circularly polarized loop-type ground radiation antenna
for mobile devices using a resonance inductor and capacitor," Electronics Letters, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp.
262–264, Mar. 2018
 Ground size
Problem Statement
We will design
Electrically small slot antenna embedded in the ground
plane (60×30 mm2, 50×50 mm2) of a mobile device.
The antenna will be able to generate circularly polarized
(CP) waves to reduced polarization loss factor.
The design will be extended to MIMO configuration using
polarization diversity and passive isolator.
Methodology and Study Design
 Design of single slot antenna on FR4 substrate.
 Design the slot antenna embedded in the ground plane to
achieve Circular Polarization.
 Insert the reactive elements to get impedance matching and
resonance frequency at 2.45 GHz.
 Convert the single slot antenna into MIMO and using an
isolator in order to reduce the mutual coupling (S12).
Applications

 USB Dongle Applications.

 IoT Applications.
WLAN Applications.
References
[1] M.Kossel, R. Kung, H. Benedickter, “An active tagging system using circular polarization
modulation”, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 2242–
2248, 1999
[2] R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, A. Ittipiboon,“Microstrip antenna design handbook”, Artech house,
2001.
[3] W. J. Liao, J. T. Yeh, S. –H. Chang, “Circularly polarized chip antenna design for GPS reception
on handsets”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3482–3489, 2014.
[4] S. H. Chang, W. J. Liao, “A novel dual band circularly polarized GNSS antenna handheld
devices”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 555–562, 2013.
[5] P. Mousavi, B. Miners, O. Basir , “Wideband Lshaped circularly polarized monopole slot
antenna”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9, pp. 822–825, 2010.
References Contd….
[6] A. H. Wheeler, “Small antennas”, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 23,
no. 4, pp. 462–469, 1975.
[7] R. F. Harrington, “Effect of antenna size on gain bandwidth and efficiency”, Journal of
research of research of national bureau standards-D radio propagation, 64D, p. 12, 1960.
[8] R.G. Vaughan. “Polarization diversity in mobile communications,” IEEE Trans. Veh.
Technol., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 177–186, 1990
[9] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, 4th
edition, 2016
[10] R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook,
Artech House, 2001
[10 ] Qu, L., Zhang, R., Shin, H., et al.: ‘Mode-controlled wideband slot-fed ground radiation
antenna utilizing metal loads for mobile applications’, Trans. Antennas Propag., 2017, 65, (2),
pp. 867–872
[11] Zahid, Z., and Kim, H.: ‘Tunable-slot-type ground radiation antenna with dual band
operation using LC resonator’, J. Electromagn. Eng. Sci., 2017, 17, pp. 71–75
Thank You