Public speaking is speech-making before a large body of audience in a

formal situation.
Public speaking is communication of ideas and action
Public speaking is an art of facing group of people and communicating your
thoughts.
Method of Speeches
 Impromptu Speech
 Impromptu speaker has no time to prepare
 A speech where the development of both the ideas
and the language is thought out only at the moment
of delivery.
 ADVANTAGES
Impromptu speech is made out on the spur of the
moment, it is the most spontaneous and most
natural speech of all. It approximates the
naturalness and lack of artificially present in
ordinary conversation. Because of this, the listeners
theoretically would be more attentive than in
other methods of speaking.
 DISADVANTAGES
Because the speaker has no time to preapare the
impromptu speech, it is generally rambling,
repetitious and disorganized. It is open to serious
errors in content and wording.
 Preparation
 the speaker can only seize a few minutes or seconds
before speaking to gather and organize his thought.
 The speaker should work out in his mind as best as
he can the major points of his speech and their
sequence.
 DELIVERY
 Be mentally alert
 Before you start deliver, speaker must condition
your mind to be clear and well-ordered.
 When you begin a sentence and are unable to think
quickly of the best continuation, finish it in any way
you can to avoid disruption and come back to it
when you already have thought out what you want to
say.
 Extemporaneous
 Ideas are prepared but the language is definitely
composed only at the moment of delivery.
 Speaker knows beforehand what is he going to
speak.
 Can be delivered with or without notes
 ADVANTAGES
Because the extemporaneous speaker composes
his language only at the time of speaking, but has
time to prepare, the speech has some spontaneity
and naturalness without the advantages of
disorderliness of the impromptu speech.
 DISADVANTAGES
 the speech does not have the precision and
carefulness in language of a written speech.
 PREPARATION
 Speaker gathers his ideas, puts them in order
and practices delivery.
 DELIVERY
 concentrate more on refining and beautifying
your language.
 Prepare your notes
 MEMORIZED SPEECH
 speech that is committed entirely to memory and
delivered from memory.
 ADVANTAGES
Memorized speech has the same advantage as the read
speech – precision, organization, beauty and depth of
language.
 DISADVANTAGE
 lack of spontaneity and naturalness or artificiality.
 The speaker can easily forget the speech.
 PREPARATION
 memorized form needs the most preparation.
 The preparation is like the read speech , with the
added task.
 DELIVERY
With the memorized speech, a speaker is expected to
have concentrated during preparation on the
mechanical aspects of speaking, like enunciation,
proper interpretation of the lines and gestures.
Since you do not have to think anymore of what
you will say, you have all the time and opportunity to
pay attention to the mechanics of delivery.
 READ SPEECH
 A speech that is written out and read word for word
during delivery.

PLAGIARISM
- which is a brazen adoption of another’s
composition is a cardinal sin in speech writing which
all of us should never commit.
 ADVANTAGE
 because the read speech is prepared and carefully
worded, it enjoys all things being equal, the qualities
of precision, organization and beauty of language.
 DISADVANTAGE
 the delivery is not as spontaneous and natural as in
impromptu and extemporaneous.
 Readily noticed from the audience’s reaction
 DELIVERY
An effective medium of putting words into
action, delivery consist of words, voice,
pauses, facial expressions, gesture, posture
movements united in a single pattern of
expression.