CELLULAR TOUR

Discovering the wonders of the

“BASIC UNIT OF LIFE”
What are you made up of???
CELLS
CELLS
CELLS
CELLS????
Egg??? A cell??
Egg yolk = Nucleus

Egg white = Cytoplasm

Shell = Cell membrane/cell

wall
 Plant
Cell

Animal
Cell
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells Using a Venn
Diagram


A Venn Diagram shows
relationships between and among sets or groups of
objects that have something in common. It uses
two circles that overlap with one another. The
common things are found in the overlapping area,
while the differences are in the non-overlapping
areas.
 Present in Present in
plant cells Animal cells
only Present in only
Both Cells

Cell wall Nucleus

Plasma membrane Centrioles
Chloroplast Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Golgi Body
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Lysosomes
Vacuole/Vesicle
 Mitochondrion

Ribosomes

v
Nucleus

Chloroplasts

Vacuoles

Chromosomes

Cell
Endoplasmic membrane
Reticulum
 “DECODE ME”
You will work by group.
Decode the hidden message within 30
seconds.

Ex. INGM
ans. JOHN
CNF = DOG
BZS = CAT
OKZMS =PLANT
 OKZRLZ LDLAQZMD
Cell wall/Plasma Membrane
“Fence of the Cell”
*Thin membrane
that separates the
cell from its external
surroundings.

*It is SELECTIVELY
PERMEABLE.

*Cell wall can only

be found in plant
cells.

Number Board
 MTBKDTR
NUCLEUS
“The Control Center of the Cell”
The nucleus carries the
cell’s genetic information
(DNA) that determines if
the organism will develop,
for instance, into a tree or
a human; and it
directs most cell
activities including
growth, metabolism, and
reproduction by
regulating protein
synthesis.

Number Board
 BXSNOKZRL
CYTOPLASM
“Cellular Fluid”
The cytoplasm holds many
cellular constituents, including
the organelles. It is within the
cytoplasm that many of the
functions for cell growth,
metabolism and replication are
carried out.

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 LHSNBGNMCQHNM
MITOCHONDRION
“The Powerhouse of the
Cell” It is the site where
the production of
ATP (Adenosine
Triphosphate), the
energy currency
of the cell, occurs

Number Board
 DMCNOKRLHB
QDSHBTKTL
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

“Manufacturers and
Shippers of the cell”

An extensive network
of tubes that
manufacture, process,
and transport
materials within
nucleated cells. Number Board
Two Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum
 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) – no 
ribosomes;  forms transport vesicles, in which large 
molecules are moved within the cell
 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) ­ renders 
a granular appearance lined with ribosomes;  
processes and transports proteins to other cell parts
 KXRNRNLDR
Lysosomes
“Digestive Plants/Recycling Centers of the cell”
“Lyso”­disolving power, “some”­body
 break down food molecules, cell 
wastes & worn out cell parts 

Number Board
Ribosomes QHANRNLDR
“Protein Factories of the Cell”

tiny  dot­ like 
structures 
composed of  
nucleic acids 
(RNA) and 
proteins
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 BXSNRJDKDSNM
Cytoskeleton
“Framework of the Cell”
supports the internal 
system & gives  shape 
to the cell
Components:
•  microtubules­ 
skeleton of cell
•  microfilaments­ 
muscle of cells
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 BGKNQNOKZRSR
Chloroplasts
“The site where photosynthesis occurs”
responsible for the food­making in plants

Number Board
 FNKFH ANCHDR
Golgi bodies
“Packaging Counters of the Cell”
layers of membranes 
that modify proteins 
and these 
membranes form 
tiny sphere 
membranes called 
‘vesicles’
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 UZBTNKDR
Vacuoles and Vesicles
“Food Storage of the Cell”

Number Board
EVALUATION
All _______ are made up of cells

Ans. Organisms

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It is the powerhouse of the cell

Ans. Mitochondrion/Mitochondria

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Which of the following is the function of lysosomes?
A. Packaging counters of the cell
B. Suicidal bags of the cell
C. Powerhouse of the cell
D. Control center of the cell

Ans. B

Number Board
Plants are unicellular organisms, True or False?
Ans: False

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Animal cells have cell wall, True or False?
Ans: False

Number Board
Which of the following is the control center of the
cell?
A. Lysosomes
B. Cytoskeleton
C. Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Nucleus

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Which of the following main parts of the cell are the
organelles located?
A. Nucleus
B. Cytoplasm
C. Cell membrane

Ans. B

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31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 , 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
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FIN