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ACADEMIC

WRITING IN
PRACTICE
1. WRITING AN
ABSTRACT,
PRECIS, OR
SUMMARY
AIMS TO PRECISELY
CONDENSE A LARGER
WORK TO PRESENT
ONLY KEY IDEAS
2. WRITING A
REACTION PAPER,
REVIEW AND
CRITIQUE
AIMS TO ASSESS/
EVALUATE/
ANALYZE DIFFERENT
WORKS
- SCHOLARLY WORK
- A WORK OF ART
- DESIGNS
- GRAPHIC DESIGNS
FORMALISM
• Work itself
•Meaning is inherent in the text
•X outside considerations
(author, historical context,
audience, real world)
FEMINISM
• how it presents women as
subjects of political,
psychological and economic
oppression
•Aspects of patriarchial
READER RESPONSE
•Reviewer’s reaction as an
audience of a work
•Reader interprets the meaning
MARXISM
•Differences between economic
classes
•Implications of a capitalist
system (conflicts between the
working class and the elite
STRUCTURE (Academic
Researches and Articles)
•Introduction (5%) – T, W, TH
•Summary (10%) – O, M, F
•Review/Critique (75%)
•Conclusion (10%)
STRUCTURE (other types
of review)
•Introduction
•Plot Summary
•Analysis/Interpretation
•Conclusion/ Evaluation
GUIDELINES
•Please refer to your copy
3. WRITING A
CONCEPT PAPER
(summary document)
AIMS TO SUBMIT A
SUMMARY OF THE
PROPOSED PROJECT OR
RESEARCH
-DEFINITION
-EXPLICATION
-CLARIFICATION
DEFINITION
•Informal
•Formal
•Extended
IN: WHAT IS LOVE?
Love is a feeling of
intense happiness.
F: WHAT IS LOVE?
•What is Webster's definition of love?
•NOUN
1 : a quality or feeling of strong or constant
affection for and dedication to another
<motherly love> 2 a : attraction based on sexual
desire : the strong affection and tenderness felt
by lovers b : a beloved person : DARLING.

E: WHAT IS LOVE?
Love is hard to explain because it is so versatile. Love is a deep, tender, ineffable feeling of
affection and solicitude toward a person, such as that arising from kinship, recognition of
attractive qualities, or a sense of underlying oneness. To many people it has a different
meaning. Each of its meanings has some sort of special effect on a person's own emotions.
Both physically and mentally it can impact a person.
A lot of younger people seem to fall in love "at first sight." A chemical attraction occurs
that draws them to that significant other; something about their appearance- their eyes, hair,
amazing smile-gets their heart thumping. True-life, long-lasting love isn't created through small
moments. A lasting relationship is built on knowing the other person and accepting their flaws
along with more obvious good parts. Instant connections can lead to love if the time is taken to
get to know the other person.
If a connection is established, then the spark has the potential to stay throughout their
lives. Couples in true love stay in love. Even when they are elderly and aren't vivacious and
youthful as when they first fell in love, they can still love each other as much. They just don't
have the lust for each other they once had.
Everyone, once in his or her life, will fall in love. Someone will make another's dreams
come true. They will have that ever-lasting feeling of not only friendship but of trust, hope and
an accredited future. Just for this little thing that means so much called love.
EXPLICATION
•Sentences, verses, quotes or
passages from a literary
work are interpreted and
explained in a detailed way
CLARIFICATION
•Looking at the examples and
specifying some of its
characteristics to arrive at
one working definition
PARTS
•Cover Page
•Introduction
•Rationale
•Project Description
•Project Needs and Cost
ACADEMIC
•Title Page
RESEARCH
•Background of the Study
•Preliminary Literature Review
•Statement of Problem or Objectives
•Methodology
•Timeline
•References
GUIDELINES
•Please refer to your copy
4. WRITING A
POSITION
PAPER
AIMS TO PRESENT THE
WRITER’S POINT OF
VIEW OR STAND
ON A GIVEN ISSUE
PARTS
•Introduction
•Body
•Conclusion
GUIDELINES
•Please refer to your copy
SHOULD
GIRLS ASK
GUYS OUT?
DOES AGE
MATTER IN
RELATIONSHIPS?
ISSUE/S IN
PHILIPPINES
CRITERIA
•Content 35%
•Organization 25%
•Style 20%
•Grammar and Mechanics 20%
5. PREPARING AND
IMPLEMENTING
RESEARCH
INSTRUMENTS
RESEARCH
INSTRUMENT
•used to gather data on
a specific topic or
interest
TYPES
•Survey
•Interview
•Questionnaire
•Observation
•Experiment
SURVEY
•Recall
•Recognition
•Open-Ended
INTERVIEW
•Pre-interview
•Warm Up
•Main Interview
•Closing
QUESTIONNAIRE
•Personal information
section
•Basic Questions Section
•Main Questions
•Open-Ended Questions
TYPES OF
OBSERVATIONS
•Non participant
•Participant
•Structured
•Unstructured
TYPES OF
OBSERVATIONS
•Covert
•Overt
EXPERIMENTATION
•Make observations
•Develop hypothesis
•Design the experiment
•Conduct it
•Analyze the results
•Accept or reject the hypothesis
6. INTERPRETING
AND PREPARING
VISUALS
CLASSIFICATIONS
•Tables
•Charts
•Graphs
GRAPHS
•Bar
•Line
•Graph
7. WRITING A
RESEARCH REPORT

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