• Philosophers employ a skeptical

attitude in looking at ideas, events or

things. Each aspect of the topic in
question is analyzed to determine its
validity or truthfulness.
• Philosophers engage in discussion
and debate on their ideas. Various
perspective on a topic are taken
into consideration and examined.
• Varied and differing ideas and
perspective are analyzed and from
the information gathered, new
ideas and views are formulated.
• It is a method of analyzing a topic by
formulating a series of questions
designed to analyzed its various
aspects, and examine and clarify a
persons view on it.
• These refer to assumptions which are
taken for granted in a philosophical
discussions.
• It provides a foundation and direction
in philosophical studies.
• It is problem solving device used in
analyzing possible explanations regarding
phenomenon. This principle states that
among possible explanations, the one
which has the least assumptions is the
most acceptable.
• It is a systematic analysis of the validity of
arguments and statements. Logic often entails
the use of syllogisms or logical arguments
presented as a series of related statements.
• Other types of logic employs symbols,
mathematics, and language analysis techniques
in their analysis.
•These are imagined scenarios
used to illustrate a certain
problem or describe a theory.
• Avicenna’s “floating man” – which discusses the
relationship between perception and the human mind;
• “Ship of Theseus” – which illustrates problems with
the concept of an object’s identity;
• “Prisoner’s dillema” – which explores how an
individual’s objectives and motivations affect his
willingness to cooperate.
• Allegory of the Cave – used by Plato
to describe his theory of forms and
his ideas on how our perception
affects knowledge.
• Philosophy requires a person to
engage in analysis and
interpretation of concepts,
definitions, arguments and
problems.
• Problem-solving and decision
making are important aspects in
life which can benefit from a
knowledge of Philosophy.
•A Philosopher is also a good
communicator who can
clearly and adequately
present his or her ideas.
• Wisdom – is one intended product of
Philosophizing.
– this refers to a person’s
ability to apply knowledge to daily life
particularly in making sound choices
and judgment in the practical aspects of
life.
• Knowledge of Philosophy can
contribute to self-development