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Introduction of Pharmacology
Absorption-Distribution-
Metabolism-Elimination
Angelica Kresnamurti
Keterangan :
1. in the blood
2. extracellular space
3. intracellular space
4. in tissues
5. drugs are bounds in cell membrane
6. or to membranes of intracellular organelles
7. drugs are stores within the latter
Passive transport
– pH, concentration, size, ionization
– Acid urine favors reabsorption of weak acid
– Base urine favors reabsorption of weak base
Active transport
– Uric acid , glucose, amino acids
Active transport
– Organic acids (dihambat oleh probenecid)
– Organic bases
– Ikatan obat dengan protein tidak
berpengaruh
small intestine
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angelica kresnamurti 2008 28
angelica kresnamurti 2008 29
Faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi eksresi empedu
Fisikokimia
– Berat molekul (400-500)
– Polaritas
– Ikatan obat-protein
Fisiologi
– Spesies, umur, sex, kelamin
Farmakologi
– Chlorotoxicants
– Hepatotoxicants
– Microsomal enzyme inducers