Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
no solution
fixed
composition?
no element
chemically
decomposable?
yes compound
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/matter/slides/sld003.htm
Both elements and compounds have a definite makeup and definite properties.
Packard, Jacobs, Marshall, Chemistry Pearson AGS Globe, page (Figure 2.4.1)
Mixtures
Variable combination of two or more
pure substances. Each keep individual
properties
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=gheuYqQ6phE&feature=related
Mixtures
Solution
– homogeneous
– very small particles
– no Tyndall effect
– particles don’t settle
– EX:
– rubbing alcohol (ethyl alcohol
and water)
– Air (nitrogen and oxygen)
Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem
Mixtures
Colloid
– heterogeneous
– medium-sized particles
– Tyndall effect
– particles don’t settle
– Particles scatter light
– EX:
• Milk
• Clouds
• Smoke
• mayo
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Mixture Mixture Compound Element
(solution)
Colloids Suspensions
MATTER
(gas. Liquid,
solid, plasma)
Separated by
PURE
SUBSTANCES MIXTURES
physical means into
Separated by
HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
COMPOUNDS ELEMENTS MIXTURES MIXTURE
chemical
means into
Kotz & Treichel, Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 3rd Edition , 1996, page 31
Classification of Matter
Matter
Matter
Physically
Substance separable Mixture
Mixtureof
of
Substance
Definite
Definitecomposition
composition Substances
Substances
(homogeneous) Variable
(homogeneous) Variablecomposition
composition
Chemically
separable Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture
Element Compound Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture
Element Compound Uniform throughout, Nonuniform
(Examples: iron, sulfur, (Examples: water. Uniform throughout, Nonuniform
(Examples: iron, sulfur, (Examples: water. also called a solution distinct phases
carbon, hydrogen, iron (II) sulfide, methane, also called a solution distinct phases
carbon, hydrogen, iron (II) sulfide, methane, (Examples: air, tap water, (Examples: soup,
oxygen, silver) Aluminum silicate) (Examples: air, tap water, (Examples: soup,
oxygen, silver) Aluminum silicate) gold alloy) concrete, granite)
gold alloy) concrete, granite)
Mixture vs. Compound
Different Alike Different
Topic Topic
No bonds Contain Bonds
between Mixture two or more Compound between
components elements components
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Helium
Helium Oxygen
Oxygen
Carbon
Carbon Argon
Argon
dioxide
dioxide