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Information technology (IT) is used to create, process, store, secure and exchange electronic data. IT is used in business operations through computer technology and telephony. The document discusses how IT is important for understanding business operations and how frameworks like ITIL are used to align IT services with business needs, improve quality, and reduce costs. Key IT roles are also defined.
Information technology (IT) is used to create, process, store, secure and exchange electronic data. IT is used in business operations through computer technology and telephony. The document discusses how IT is important for understanding business operations and how frameworks like ITIL are used to align IT services with business needs, improve quality, and reduce costs. Key IT roles are also defined.
Information technology (IT) is used to create, process, store, secure and exchange electronic data. IT is used in business operations through computer technology and telephony. The document discusses how IT is important for understanding business operations and how frameworks like ITIL are used to align IT services with business needs, improve quality, and reduce costs. Key IT roles are also defined.
15111519 Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data. Typically, IT is used in the context of enterprise operations as opposed to personal or entertainment technologies. The commercial use of IT encompasses both computer technology and telephony. Information technology is everywhere in business Understanding & knowledge about IT are key to understanding business and to business operations. Figure 1 (source CIO Magazine) ITIL is a Best Practice Framework used ….. To align IT services with the current and future needs of the business and its Customers To develop the quality of the IT services delivered To reduce the long term cost of service provision Align Business Needs Improve Quality Reduce Costs Increasing IT visibility and Reliance Increasing demand from Business to deliver effective IT solutions/services (Cost Effective) Increasing complexity of IT infrastructure and processes Increasing competition Increasing pressure to realise return on investment Service Support Day to day operational support of IT services Service Delivery Long term planning and improvement of IT service provision Key Definitions • Customer: recipient of a service: usually the Customer management has responsibility for the funding of the service. • Provider: the unit responsible for the provision of IT service. • Supplier: a third party responsible for supplying or supporting underpinning elements of the IT service. • User: the person using the service on a daily basis. • Service Support: Day to Day Function that Supports the Service Delivery Processes SPOC Single Point of Contact SLA Service Level Agreement SD Service Desk SLM Service Level Mngt IM Incident Mngt AM Availability Mngt CH Change Mngt CM Capacity Mngt REL Release Mngt IT SCM IT Service Continuity Mngt Business(customer)
User User User SLA
SERVICE SPOC SLM SERVICE
SD DELIVERY SUPPORT IM AM PROBLEM CM CH IT SCM REL FINANCE CONFIGURATION Chief information officer: This person is responsible for IT and computer systems that support the enterprise's goals. Chief technology officer. : This person sets all technology goals and policies within an organization IT director: This person is responsible for the function of all of the business's technology tools and processes. This role is commonly called IT manager or IT leader. Systems administrator: This person configures, manages, supports and troubleshoots a multi-user computing environment. Application manager: This person's role centers on the provisioning and management of a high-value business application, such as Exchange. Developer: This person or team writes, updates and tests code for programs to meet business objectives internally or facing customers. Architect: This person examines and changes IT functions to best support the business