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This document contains summaries of key concepts related to quality management, continuous improvement processes, and risk management. It defines concepts like the PDCA cycle, Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing, and the process of risk management. Transition plans are also summarized as including stakeholders, responsibilities, timelines, resources, training, and communication.
This document contains summaries of key concepts related to quality management, continuous improvement processes, and risk management. It defines concepts like the PDCA cycle, Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing, and the process of risk management. Transition plans are also summarized as including stakeholders, responsibilities, timelines, resources, training, and communication.
This document contains summaries of key concepts related to quality management, continuous improvement processes, and risk management. It defines concepts like the PDCA cycle, Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing, and the process of risk management. Transition plans are also summarized as including stakeholders, responsibilities, timelines, resources, training, and communication.
economic indicators for IT industry ▶ Employment rate ▶ Income ▶ Industrial production index
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new trends for the IT industry in Australia ▶ include: ▶ Mobile devices ▶ Cloud Computing ▶ Virtualization ▶ Telework/Virtual offices. ▶ Alternative productivity applications
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6 star energy rating ▶ A House Energy Rating is the index of a building's thermal performance (i.e. heating and cooling requirements) for residential homes in Australia.
▶ A 6-Star rating indicates that a building achieves a higher
level of thermal energy performance than, say a 5 star rating. As of November 2011, 6-Star equivalence is the current minimum requirement in most of Australia.
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Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA)cycle
▶ PDCA (plan–do–check–act or plan–do–check–adjust)
is an iterative four-step management method used in business for the control and continuous improvement of processes and products.
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PLAN
▶ Establish the objectives and processes necessary to
deliver results in accordance with the expected output (the target or goals). By establishing output expectations, the completeness and accuracy of the specification is also a part of the targeted improvement. When possible start on a small scale to test possible effects.
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DO ▶ Implement the plan, execute the process, make the product. Collect data for charting and analysis in the following "CHECK" and "ACT" steps.
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CHECK ▶ Study the actual results (measured and collected in "DO" above) and compare against the expected results (targets or goals from the "PLAN") to ascertain any differences. Look for deviation in implementation from the plan and also look for the appropriateness/completeness of the plan to enable the execution i.e.,"Do". Charting data can make this much easier to see trends over several PDCA cycles and in order to convert the collected data into information. Information is what you need for the next step "ACT".
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ACT ▶ Request corrective actions on significant differences between actual and planned results. Analyze the differences to determine their root causes. Determine where to apply changes that will include improvement of the process or product. When a pass through these four steps does not result in the need to improve, the scope to which PDCA is applied may be refined to plan and improve with more detail in the next iteration of the cycle, or attention needs to be placed in a different stage of the process.
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Total Quality Management (TQM) ▶ Total quality management or TQM is an integrative philosophy of management for continuously improving the quality of products and processes.
▶ TQM functions on the premise that the quality of products and
processes is the responsibility of everyone who is involved with the creation or consumption of the products or services offered by an organization.
▶ TQM capitalizes on the involvement of management, workforce,
suppliers, and even customers, in order to meet or exceed customer expectations.
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Kaizen
▶ Kaizen refers to philosophy or practices that focus upon
continuous improvement of processes in manufacturing, engineering, and business management. It has been applied in healthcare, psychotherapy, life-coaching, government, banking, and other industries. When used in the business sense and applied to the workplace, kaizen refers to activities that continually improve all functions, and involves all employees from the CEO to the assembly line workers.
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Six Sigma ▶ Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes. It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods, and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization ("Black Belts", "Green Belts", etc.) who are experts in these methods. Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified financial targets (cost reduction and/or profit increase)
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Lean manufacturing/production
▶ Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production,
often simply, "Lean," is a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination. Working from the perspective of the customer who consumes a product or service, "value" is defined as any action or process that a customer would be willing to pay for.
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process of risk management
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process of risk management ▶ Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks (defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, whether positive or negative) followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.
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transition plan ▶ include: ▶ Stakeholders ▶ Persons responsible and their tasks ▶ Timelines ▶ Resources required ▶ Training plan ▶ Communication plans