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Seven Components/Tools
Introducing Safety to Employees
Hazard Recognition: Inspections & Audits
Incident Investigation
Effective Employee Communications
Delivering Effective Training
Job Safety Analysis
Key Safety Procedures
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Introduction to Safety
Review of management commitment
to safety / safety policy
Responsibility
Authority
Accountability
General safety rules / policies
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Hazard Recognition / Incident
Prevention
Understanding what causes incidents
At-risk behaviors
Unsafe conditions
Identifying hazards
Scheduled inspections
Audits / observations
Employee reporting
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Hazard Recognition / Incident
Prevention
Correcting hazards / incident prevention
Positive reinforcement
Employee feedback
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Incident Investigation
All incidents should be investigated
The importance of near misses and first
aid
Methods and procedures
The paperwork
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Incident Investigation
Take corrective actions
Do not place blame
Verify and audit corrective actions, as
well as investigation procedure
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Supervisor Tips
An incident investigation does not mean
you already know everything
Determine the 5 W’s – Who, What, When,
Where and Why
Knowing what happened does not mean
you know why it happened
Identify root cause(s)
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Manager Tips
Don’t allow supervisors to be passive with
the incident investigation process
“Ask tough questions to supervisors to
determine root causes of accidents” – Jay
Hawkins, roundtable member
Management review
Communicate / review findings
Quality control
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Effective Employee
Communications
Listen, listen, listen
Encourage employees to communicate
Do not put down employee ideas, etc.
Provide feedback
Do not leave employee wondering
Follow up on prior concerns
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Supervisor Tips
Stay informed and solve problems
head-on
Management one-on-one with
supervisors 15-30 minutes weekly
Supervisor one-on-one with crew 5-10
minutes weekly
How often do you meet? Is it adequate?
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Supervisor Tips
Do you encourage employee
feedback?
Positive and constructive
Do you mean what you say and
follow up?
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Training
New employee training
Specific to job tasks
Required by OSHA
Know the audience - delivery can and
should vary
Frequency determined by safety
program, employee needs / task, OSHA
requirements
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Job Safety Analysis
Understand what it is – a form of task
analysis that identifies associated
hazards and controls or safe
procedures
How to perform (the process)
Involve employees doing the job
Audit process
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Supervisor Tips
Complete the JSA in the field with
your crew to engage their
participation instead of using a form
that has already been completed
JSA should be reviewed and initialed
by crew if the analysis is used the
next day at the same location and
nothing has changed
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Key Safety Procedures
Supervisor should have knowledge of specific key
safety procedures and practices, and practices that
apply in most industrial / construction environments
Lockout / Tagout
Electrical Safety
Excavations
Hot Work / Welding
Chemical Safety
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Effective Leadership
Make the commitment to safety
Demonstrate commitment - “Walk the talk”
Be accountable for safety performance*
Encourage / require others to accept
responsibility for safety
Create a culture that values safety
*The obligation to accept duties and consequences
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Effective Leadership
Communicate expectations
Communicate requirements
Monitor program performance
Develop action plans for improvement
Take ownership of safety programs
Management must communicate and
demonstrate their personal commitment
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Importance of Leadership
Desired outcomes
Hazard recognition and communication
Accurate reporting of incidents
Teamwork
Effective planning
Proper equipment and tools used
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Importance of Leadership
Desired outcomes
Effective, proactive equipment inspections
Higher productivity
Fewer unplanned events
Increased reporting and findings
Higher employee retention
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Leadership
Results of weak leadership
Hiding or non-reporting events / incidents
Employee apathy
Lower productivity
Unsafe behaviors
Poor safety attitudes
Complacency
Lower levels of loyalty
Higher employee turnover rates
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Supervisor Tips
Do you follow through on your commitments?
If you are not consistent, this may explain why
your employees aren’t
“If you let something slip one time, you’ve lost
your culture” – Joseph Dorn, roundtable
member
If you allow shortcuts just once, you have
compromised yourself and the health of others
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Supervisor Tips
How often do you go into the field? Is it
frequently enough?
Have you confirmed what your
employees are telling you or submitting
on their reports?
Do you want your clients to see what you
don’t know?
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: Hazard recognition / incident
prevention includes understanding what
causes incidents.
A: True
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: All incidents should be investigated,
including near misses and first aid-only
injuries.
A: True
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: Effective employee communication
does not include listening.
A: False
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: An effective training program will
include new employee training.
A: True
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: A job safety analysis identifies
associated hazards and controls or safe
procedures.
A: True
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: Supervisors do not need knowledge
of specific key safety procedures and
practices.
A: False
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Quiz
All Questions True or False
Q: Effective leadership includes being
accountable for safety performance.
A: True
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Lower Incidents
No one gets hurt at work
through LOWER* incidents
Go to next presentation
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