How Parts of

the Nervous
System Work
If you are suddenly
hurt with this
sharp object, what
is your reaction?
Did you see how
he/she reacted
after I call
her/him?
Can you recall what you have
done yesterday?
How about your activities the
other day or a month ago?
Name some of these
activities.
Write them and brainstorm.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44B0ms3XPKU or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaAwIN1gPm4
The central
nervous system
receives
information from
the sensory nerves
and responds to
the information by
sending messages
through the motor
nerves to various
parts of the body.
The central nervous system
receives and interprets
information and directs the body
what to do.
-The central nervous system
consists of the brain and the
spinal cord. The brain controls
everything you do.
It enables you to speak, to
remember, to memorize and
to move your bones and
muscles in coordinated
ways. It controls the beating
and the emotions of your
heart and allows you to
perform so many things even
while you are asleep.
Activity: Measuring Your Reaction Time
Let’s find out: How
long does it take the
brain to send
message to your arm
muscles?
Let’s use this materials:
Chair, meterstick
Let’s do it this way:
1 Get a partner to work with you.
2 Sit on chair with one arm in a “handshake” position.
3 Let your partner stand facing you holding the meter
stick vertically, with 0 at the bottom.
4 Your partner will drop the meterstick. You have to catch
the meter stick between your thumb and fingers.
5 Look at the centimeter on the meter stick where you
have grasped or held it. This is the distance representing
your reaction time. Record it.
6 Repeat steps 1-5 three times. Record your data.
Calculate the average distance.
7 Repeat steps 1-6 using your other hand.
8 Exchange places with your partner and do the same
procedure.
Answer the questions:
1 .Compare the result of your
reaction time with your
partner.
2. What does your reaction
time indicate?
What happens when
the central nervous
system does not
function well?
The central nervous system
receives information from the sensory nerves
and responds to the information by sending
messages through the motor nerves to various
parts of the body
- The central nervous system receives and
interprets information and directs the body what
to do.
-The central nervous system consists of the
brain and the spinal cord. The brain controls
everything you do. It enables you to speak, to
remember, to memorize and to move your bones
and muscles in coordinated ways. It controls the
beating and the emotions of your heart and
allows you to perform so many things even while
you are asleep.
How does a
message reach
the brain and
how does the
brain react to it?