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Format for PMR Mathematics Paper I
Paper 1 [40 Marks]
40 Objective Questions :Answer all Questions
Time 75 minutes
Time < 1.9 minutes every question.
EXTRA RESOURCES
Scientific Calculator
Geometric Instrument
Format for PMR Mathematics Paper 2
Paper 2 [60 Marks]
20 Questions : Answer all questions
Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Time < 3 minutes for questions with 2 marks
Time < 4.7 minutes for questions with 3 marks
Time < 6 minutes for questions with 4 marks
Time < 8 minutes for question with 5 marks
Time < 9.5 minutes for question with 6 marks
EXTRA RESOURCES
Geometrical Instruments
What Symbols are used by Examiner?
K1 Marks given for right method
PAPER 2 : 25 MARKS
Brackets
of
Division or From left to right
Multiplication
Addition or From left to right
Subtraction
100 50 2 7 2 3 4
100 50 2 7 6 4
100 50 21 4
100 25 4
125 4
121
96 312 48 6
96 312 8
96 3 20
96 60
Calculate 2.015 + 0.0012
2.015
+ 0.0012
2 016 2
Calculate 2.12 x 0.23
2.12 2 D.P
0.23 2 D.P
6 36
424
0 4 8 76 4 D.P
0.042
0.042 0.2 =
0.2
42
200 = 0.21 0. 2 1
200 42 0
400
20 0
Brackets
of
Division or From left to right
Multiplication
Addition or From left to right
Subtraction
Calculate the value of decimal below and
express your answer in decimal form.
1 1
0.8
2 5
Change fraction form into
decimal form
1 1
0.8
2 5
-0.8 – (-0.5 + 0.2)
= - 0.8 – (-0.3)
= - 0.8 + 0.3
= -0.5
2
14 0.6
3
2 3
14 0.6 14 0.6
-0.3
3 1 2
14 0.3 3
14 0.9
14.9
6.1 Frequency table
6.2 Pictograph
6.3 Bar Chart
6.4 Line Graph
The data shows marks obtained by
20 participants in a quiz
1 4 6 5 4 6 3 5
4 6 2 1 2 4 6 1
2 4 2 3
1 4 6 5 4 6 3 5
4 6 2 1 2 4 6 1
2 4 2 3
Grade Frequency
3
1 4
2 2
3 5
4 2
5 4 Mode = 4
8
40
32
24
16
8
2
6m
2m 2 2(m 1) (m 1)
1
2
2
2
6m 3
6m 3m
17.1 Collect unknowns to Left hand side
(LHS) and numbers to right hand
side (RHS).
17.2 Every moving unknowns or number
must change the sign like
(a) - become +
(b) + become -
(c) x become
(d) become x
1. Remember: Addition or Substraction
(a) 1 a +1 a = 2a
(b) 3a - a = 2a
(c) 2ab + 3ba = 5ab @ 5ba
(d) -5ab + 3ab = -2ab
2. Memorize : Multiplications
(a) 2(x – 1) = 2x -2
(b) -2 (x – 2) = -2x +4
(c) - (x – 3) = -x + 3
Example (c) (i)
m = m-2
3 2
2m = 3(m – 2)
2m = 3m – 6
2m – 3m = -6
-m = -6
m=6
Solve each of the following questions
3 7k
2k x 5
5
10k 3 7 k
10k 7 k 3 3
k
17 k 3 17
Example (c) (iii)
m - 4 = m – 2, m = m – 2 + 4,
3 m = m+2 3
3 1
m = 3(m + 2)
m = 3m + 6
m – 3m = 6
-2m = 6
k 14 k
2k 14
14
k 7
2
3
f (6 4 f ) 31
2
2 f 3(6 4 f ) 62
2 f 18 12 f 62
10 f 62 18
10 f 80
80
f 8
10
C
C
4 4
2
4 4
1 2
6 scale factor 1 2
1/ 2 1
Image correctly drawn award P2
Notes:
1.Any 1 side correctly drawn P1
2.Correct image drawn with dotted line
P1
3.Skecth of correct image P0
1
4. Allow gap or extension line � of the
square grid 4 P2
13.2 Pattern the graph of Quadratic Function
2
y 2 x 3x 5
x
13.2 Pattern the graph of Cubic Function
3
y x 8
x
13.2 Pattern the graph of Cubic Function
3
y x 8
x
PMR 2004
Use the graph paper below to answer this
question. Table below shows the values of two
variables, x and y, of a function.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -32 -11 -2 1 4 13 34
30
20
10
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-10
-20
-30
Arahan Pemarkahan
Jawapan Akhir
5 1
2
2 2
Arahan Pemarkahan
Jawapan Akhir
10 5
4 2
Brackets
of
Division or From left to right
Multiplication
Addition or From left to right
Subtraction
1 2 3 Change mixed number in to
2 - ÷ 2 improper fractions
3 5 5
5 x 7 2 x 3 13
- ÷ Make the same denominator
5x3 5x3 5
5 2
35-6 13 Subtract 35-6 and change the sign
2÷ 3 to sign x using reciprocal
15 5
8 15 20
4 5
1(a) 5 = 5 x 5 = 25
2
= 0.25 2 D.P
2 D.P 2 D.P
4 D.P
= + 0.0025
1(c)
-0.023
2 D.P 2 D.P 2 D.P
= -0.02 x -0.02 x -0.02
= - 0.0 00008 6 D.P
3(d)
0.81 0.9
0.0081
0 9
0.09
0.000081 0.009
0 0 9
4(d)
√
3
0.000027
0. 0 3
= 0.03
3(f)
1 9 3 1
2 1
4 4 2 2
0.49 0.7
0.7 0.7 0.49
Brackets
Exponent
Division or From left to right
Multiplication
Addition or From left to right
Subtraction
3 3 3
25 5 5 4
1 1
16
4 4 4
3
1 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 64
5.1 Reflections
5.2 Translations
5.3 Rotations
5.4 Enlargement
x
Translation written by
y
Where:
x is moved parallel with x - axis
[If moved to right side, the sign is (+) and
Moved to left side, the sign is (-) ]
y is moved parallel with y-axis
[If moved to up ward, the sign is (+) and
Moved to down ward, the sign is (-) ]
H’
7
Translation
2
A
A
B
D’
C
A’
C’
C’
A’
(a) Rotation have a
(i) direction
(ii) angle
(iii) centre
Draw the image of ABC under the rotation about
centre O, 900 clockwise
C
A B
O A’
B’ C’
The diagram ABCD is the image diagram A’B’C’D’
under the certain transformation W. Describe the
transformation W.
To Find the centre of rotation
A D
1. Join the AA’, BB’,CC’
2. Draw the perpendicular line
C AA’
B A’
3. Intersect of two
B’ perpendicular line is a
center of rotation.
C’ D’
(2,4)
7
translation
2
7.3 Factorise
(a) ab ac
a (b c)
(b) 2a 4b
2( a b )
2 2
(a)
a b
(a b)(a b)
2 2
(b) 4 x 16 y
(2 x 4 y )(2 x 4 y )
ax ay 3 x 3 y
a( x y ) 3( x y )
( x y )(a 3)
2
x x6
-1 6 5
( x 2) ( x 3) 1 -6 -5
-2 3 1
2 -3 -1
7 -2 5
-7 2 -5
-1 14 13
( p 7)( p 2) 1 -14 -13
4e(1 3 f )
2
3( x 16)
3( x 4)( x 4)
2 3 23 5
a a a a
2 3 2 3 1
a a a a
2 2 4
2 3 2
(a ) a 3 a 3
2mk 2 m
2 4 4 4 24
k
4 8
16m k
6 1
2 32 5 16 2
6 1
5 4
2 2 5 2 2
6 2
2 2 2
2 1 6 2
2 9
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 512
512
4 8 16 32 64 128 256
x
2 2 5
x5
4
a 2 4
a2
x2
2 16
x2 4
2 2
x24
x6
2mk k
2 4 2 3
m k
5 9
4 4 8 6
2 m k k
5 9
m k
1 5
16m k
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
3 12
2 2
32 32 22 22 3
3
2 2
2 3 3 2
8 3
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
32 32 22 22 2
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
3 1
3 2
2
1 3
2
3 18 2 2 2
1 3
2
3 (2 3 3) 2 2 2
1 1 1 3
2
3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
2 1 2
3 2 27 4 108
3n nk
5x F
5
5 F 3n nk
3n nk 5 F
n(3 k ) 5 F
5F
n
3 k
Express y in terms of p
4y 3
2 x (y+p)
y p
4 y 3 2( y p )
4y 3 2y 2p
4y 2y 2p 3
2y 2p 3 2p 3
y
2
2 p 3
5
k
2 p 3 5k
2 p 6 5k 5k 6
p
2 p 5k 6 2
x 1 2x 5
1
2 1 5 2x
x2 4 2x
-2 2
2 x
x = -1, 0, 1,2 x 2
c c a b
2 2 2
c a b
2 2
b
5 13
12 b 25
4 a 24 c 15 17
d
3 5 7 8
a 32 4 2 b 132 52 c 24 2 7 2 d 152 82
9 16 169 25 576 49 225 64
25 144 625 289
5 12 25 17
Opposite side b
sinx
Hypotenuse c
b c
Opposite Hypotenuse Adjacent side a
kosx
side x hypotenuse c
a Opposite Side b
Adjacent side tanx
Adjacent side a
sinx
Opposite side 3
Hypotenuse 5
x 5
4 Adjacent side 4
kosx
hypotenuse 5
3 Opposite Side 3
tanx
Adjacent side 4
In diagram 1, C is the midpoint of the
straight line BD
Find the value of tan x
A
Opposite Side
x 13 tanx
5 Adjacent side
6
tanx
B 6 C 6 D 5
Diagram 1
5 10
4
3
6 7
5 5 @ 6 @ 10
TS = 13 – 6 = 7 cm
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