RAJKIYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

BANDA

NANOCOMPOSITE & COATING:A REVIEW

PRESENTED BY:ASHISH KUMAR GAURAV

M.E(3rd year)
ROLL NO:1673440011 GUIDE BY:MR.ANKUSH KUMAR
RAJPUT
  TABLE OF CONTENTS:
 What is composite & nanocomposite
 Need of Nanocomposite
 Parameter on which property depend and their property
 Advantage of nanocomposite & engineering application
 Category & type of nano composite
 Need of coating & component of coating
 Summary of preparation & Method of coating
 Conclusion
 References
 Composites
• Composites are a combination of two or more organic or inorganic
components one of which serves as a matrix holding the materials
together and then other of which serves as reinforcement in the form
of fibers

• Two inherently different materials that when combined together

produce a material with properties that exceed the constituent
materials.

• Composites are lightweight and strong but they are complex to

manufacture, expensive and hard to inspect for flaws
 NANOCOMPOSITES
A nanocomposite is as a multiphase solid material
where one of the phases has one, two or three
dimensions of less than 100 nanometers (nm),
Constituents have at least one dimension in the
nanometer scale.

OR

structures having nano-scale repeat distances

between the different phases that make up the
material.
 NEED OF NANOCOMPOSITE
For example aircraft engineers are increasingly searching for
structural materials that have low densities, are strong, stiff
and abrasion and impact resistant, and are not easily
corroded.

Frequently strong materials are relatively dense; also,

increasing the strength or stiffness generally results in a
decrease in impact resistance.
So that’s why we required smart material.
 Properties of Nanocomposites

• Tiny particels with very high aspect ratio, and hence

larger surface area.

• Larger surface area enables better adhesion with the

matrix/surface.

• Improvement in the mechanical performance of the

parent material.

• Better transparency due to small size(>wavelength

of light).
PROPERTY OF
NANOCOMPOSITES DEPEND NANOCOMPOSITE OFFER…
ON:
41.constituent phases

42.relative amount(fig.1) • HIGH STRENGTH

43.shape of particles(fig.1) • LIGHT WEIGHT
44.particle size(fig.1) • DESIGN FLEXIBILITY
45.particle distribution(fig.1)
• NET SHAPE
MANUFACTURING
46.particle orientation(fig.1)
• CONSOLIDATION OF PARTS
Parameters on which properties depend

Distribution Concentration Orientation

Shape Size
Fig..(1)……[3]
 Different category of
nanocopmposite.[6]
Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites (CMNC);
Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNC) and
Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites (PMNC).
Nano composites are found in nature also. It is found in
abalone (small or very large-sized edible sea snail) and
bones.

Advantage of using the nanocomposites:

• Greater tensile strength
• Reduced weight for the same performance
• Flame retardant properties
• Improved mechanical strength
• Higher electrical conductivity
• Higher chemical resistance
Engineering Applications: Nano Composite materials have been used in
aerospace, automobile, and marine applications (see Figs. 1-3). Recently,
composite materials have been increasingly considered in civil engineering
structures. The latter applications include seismic retrofit of bridge columns
(Fig. 4), replacements of deteriorated bridge decks (Fig. 5), and new bridge
structures (Fig. 6)……….[2]

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6

 In many cases
In other cases, in
coatings are
applied to particular in
printing processes
improve surface
and
properties of the
semiconductor
substrate, such
as appearance, device fabrication
(where the
adhesion,
substrate is a
wettability, corro
sion resistance, wafer), the coating
forms an essential
wear resistance,
part of the
and scratch
finished product.
resistance
Coating
 Component of Coating…[7]

• Pigment – Pigment are used decoratively as colorant or functional as

anticorrosion or magnetic pigment.(80-90% by wt)

• Binder – The binder bonds the pigment particles to each other and to
the substrate.(10%)

• Additives - Substances added in small proportion to coating

composition to modify or improved properties (1-2%)

• Fillers - Mostly used to extend the volume (low price), to confer or to

improve technical properties . fillers are multifunctional

• Solvent – Liquid consists of several components and dissolved binders

without chemical reaction.
Summary of materials , fillers ,preparative method……..[5]

matrix Fillers Preparative Application

method

Epoxy resin Oxide , clay Ultrasonic anticorrosion

stirring

Fluro polymer CNT , Graphene Drop casting Super

method hydrophobic

Polyvinyl Alcohal ZnO Sol gel Bio senser

Nickel TiO₂ Electro anticorrosion

deposition
Method of coating(fig.2…[5]) Spin coating method(fig.3…[5])
BINDER AND PIGMENT(POWDER) SPRAY COATING

Fig.4…[7] Fig.5..[7]
 Conclusion
1. Coating can be done on every type of material.
2. Protective coatings perform important functions to
avoid crack formation.
3. Application of nano composite coating are expected to
be larger in future as compare to present, used in dealing
with drug delivery system ,self scratch repair.
4. Useful in fire retardant , reflective , anti bacterial,fuel
tanks,in racer cars.
5. Nano composite coating serve as a protection for the
material.
 REFERENCE
1. William D. Callister :Material Science and Engineering An
Introduction by: (2005)
2.P. M. Ajayan, L. S. Schadler, P. V. Braun: Nanocomposite Science
and Technology (2002)
3. CNR Rao: Chemistry of nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties and
applications by (Taylor & Francis 2008)
4. V R S Murthy, A K Jena: Structure and Properties of Engg.
Materials.
5.Hindawi international journal of corrosion , volume 2018
Article id (4749501).http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4749501.
6.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-
14392009000100002
7. https://www.slideshare.net/YahiyaKadafManea/nanocomposites-
materials-by-yahiya-kadaf-manea.