BTS3812E System Structure (BTS3812EV100R008)

Internal
BTS3812E Hardware System

Structure
BTS3812EV100R008
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

As an important part of UTRAN,
NodeB mainly processes the physical
layer of the signals of Uu interface
BTS3812E is an indoor macro NodeB

which is produced by Huawei Co. Ltd.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

 Upon completion of this course, you will
be able to:
 Master the hardware structure of
BTS3812E
 Master the working principle of different
subsystems and boards of BTS3812E
 Master the signal flow in BTS3812E
 Know typical configurations of BTS3812E

References
 《BTS3812E System Description》
 《 BTS3812E & BTS3812A Hardware

Description 》

Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview
Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

Section 1 Structure
Section 2 Performance

NodeB in UMTS Network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
Iu-BC
CS
NodeB
Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB PS
Iu-BC
Iub
NodeB
RNC
CBC

NodeB System Architecture
Clock synchronization source
Uu
Antenna & feeder GPS antenna & feeder system
subsystem
UE
External reference clock
RNC
Iub
BTS3812E cabinet
Transmission
DDF device
-48V DC power -48V
supply system
Environment
Monitoring
device
O&M terminal
BTS3812E System

Huawei NodeB Family
Urban, indoor Urban, outdoor Urban, Difficult site acquisition
Radio Remote Unit
Base Band Unit
BTS3812E BTS3812A BBU3806/BBU3806C + RRU3801C

Macro Indoor NodeB Macro Outdoor NodeB Distributed NodeB
Designed for your sites

BTS3801C/BTS3803C BTS3801B iDBS3800
Mini NodeB Pico NodeB Indoor Distributed NodeB
RHUB Pico RRU
Hot spots
Suburban Base Band Processing Unit
Indoor
Blind spots or hot spots Deep indoor

BTS3812E Hardware Composition
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU (1)

MAFU subrack
Wireholder
MTRU
NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU B (2)
u MTRU subrack
s
b
a
r
NFAN (3)
FAN subrack
(4)
Busbar
H H H H H H H H H H N N N N N N N
B B U U U U U U D D M M D A U M C
B B L L L L L L L L P P T O T O C
I I P P P P P P P P T T I I I N U (5)
Baseband subrack
Air inlet

Section 1 Structure
Section 2 Performance

BTS3812E Appearance
 Dimensions:
 1400mm(H)*600mm(W)*600mm(D)
 Weight under full configuration:
 205kg
 The maximum power consumption:
 2630W
 Working voltage:
 -48V DC
 Input range of voltage ：
 -40V～-60V

BTS3812E Capacity & Coverage
 System capacity:
 Each cell can support up to: 128 equivalent voice channels（with

rate of 12.2Kbit/s）
 Each cabinet can support up to: 12 cells
 Each sector can support up to: 4 carriers
 Coverage ability:
 Each carrier’s maximum output power of MTRU is: 50W

 The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than:-125dBm
 The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than:-128dBm
 The maximum searching ability is:180km,the maximum searching
radius can be set manually

BTS3812E Characteristics
 Transmission Type: E1/T1, STM-1, FE( Fast Ethernet )
 Networking mode: star, chain, tree, ring and hybrid
 Synchronization clock sources：clock extracted from

Iub interface, GPS, external clock and local free-run
 Handover types: softer handover, soft handover and
hard handover
 Services: CS (circuit domain) services, PS (packet
domain) services , mixed services and position
services
 Enhanced functions：RET (remote electric tilt), HSDPA
(high speed downlink packet access), CMB( Cell
Multimedia Broadcast) and MBMS (multimedia
broadcasting and multiplex service )


Sector 1 Logical Structure
Sector 2 Control Subsystem
Sector 3 Transport Subsystem
Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem
Sector 5 RF Subsystem
Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem
Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection
Sector 8 Signal Flow

BTS3812E Logical Structure
Transport Baseband RF
RNC Subsystem Subsystem Subsystem
antenna
Control Subsystem
BTS3812E cabinet


Control Subsystem
 Composition ：NMPT, NMON
 Main functions：
 NodeB Management: configuration management, resource management,
status monitoring, operation and maintenance
 Processing signalling over Iub interface
 Providing the input and output control interface for the NodeB
 Providing various reference clocks for NodeB
I I P P P P P P P P T T I I I N U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17


Transport Subsystem
 Composition： NDTI, NAOI, NUTI
 Main Functions：
 Interfacing NodeB with RNC
 Interfacing with baseband subsystem and control subsystem
 Performing NBAP preprocessing and AAL2 switching function
 Extracting Iub interface clock signals
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17


Baseband Subsystem
 Composition：HBBI, HBOI、HULP, HDLP
 Transmitting signal between baseband subsystem and RF subsystem
 Processing UL and DL signal：coding/decoding，modulation/demodulation
 Implementing physical layer closed loop processing acquisition indications
(AI), uplink & downlink power control, and DL closed loop transmit diversity
processing
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Baseband Subsystem——HBBI
 Board Number
 Maximum configuration number is 2
 Slot 0,1
 The HBBI interfaces the RF subrack with the baseband subrack
 Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for both uplink and
downlink and support up to 3 cells
 Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs
 Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs

Baseband Subsystem——HBOI
 Board Number
 Maximum configuration number is 2
 Slot 0,1
 The HBOI provides an interface between the RRU and the baseband subrack
in the basic cabinet
 Process up to 128 CE equivalent voice channels for both uplink and
downlink and support up to 3 cells
 Form the uplink resource pool with HULPs
 Form the downlink resource pool with HDLPs

Baseband Subsystem——HULP
 Board Number
 maximum configuration number is 6
 Slot 2~7
 Main Functions ：
 Each HULP can process 128 equivalent voice channels and support 3 cells
 On the data plane, it processes the UL baseband data, including demodulation,
channel estimation, RAKE receiving, softer combination, decoding
 On the control plane, it performs the NMPT signaling processing especially the
NBAP dedicated signaling processing
 Sending FBI data, power control data, access data to HDLPs

Baseband Subsystem——HDLP
 Board Number
 maximum configuration number is 2

 Slot 8,9
 Main Functions ：
 Each HDLP can process 512 equivalent voice channels and support 6 cells
 Downlink coding & modulating
 Performing DL power control and channels’ combination of a cell
 Performing DL measurement and transmit diversity control


RF Subsystem
 Composition：MTRU, MAFU
 Transmitting and receiving RF signals

 Amplifying small RF signals
 Converting baseband signals to RF signals and vice versa
NBBI
MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5

RF Subsystem——MTRU
 Board Number ：maximum is 6
 UL/DL conversion, signal amplification, filtering, A/D conversion, D/A conversion,
digital intermediate frequency conversion, digital pre-distortion
 Each MTRU has one Tx channel and two Rx channels and supports bi-carrier
processing
 With one carrier carried on the NodeB, the output power per carrier at the
antenna connector is 40 W.
 With two carriers carried on the NodeB, the output power per carrier at the
antenna connector is 20 W.
 The output power of the MTRU is 50 W
HBBI MTRU MAFU
NMPT

RF Subsystem——MAFU
 Board Number ：maximum is 6, the quality of it equals to MTRU
 Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna

 Supplying power to RET and TMA through feeder
 Receiving the AISG signals from NMON, and sending them to RET through
feeder
 Reporting the status of MAFU to NMPT
MTRU MAFU Antenna
NMON

RF Subsystem — 3×2 Configuration
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
Rx1 LNA
MTRU0 Rx0
Rx1 Rx2 LNA RX Filter

ANT B
MAFU0
Sector 0
HBBI 0
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
MTRU2 Rx0 Rx1 LNA
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
ANT B
MAFU2
Sector 1
HBBI 1
Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
ANT A
MTRU4 Rx0 Rx1 LNA
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
ANT B
MAFU4
Sector 2

RF Subsystem—3×4 Configuration
Tx
Duplexer
Rx0
Spliter
Tx
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU0 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU0
Sector 0
Tx
Duplexer
Spliter
Tx Rx0
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU1 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU1
HBBI 0 Tx
Duplexer
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU2 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU2
Sector 1
Tx
Duplexer
Spliter
Tx Rx0
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU3 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU3
HBBI 1
Duplexer
Tx
Tx Rx0
Spliter
Rx1 LNA ANT A
MTRU4 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU4
Sector 2
Tx
Duplexer
Spliter
Tx Rx0
Rx1 LNA ANT B
MTRU5 Rx0
Rx2
Rx1 LNA RX Filter
MAFU5


Antenna and Feeder Subsystem
Antenna
Antenna
stand
Jumper
Jumper
NTTA
Feeder
Jumper NodeB
cabinet

Feeder
 Rules of choosing Feeders :
 7/8" feeders used for the distance shorter than 50 m

 5/4" feeders used for the distance longer than 50 m
 1/2" super-flexible cables are used to connect:
− Antennas and main feeders
− Antennas and TMAs
− Cabinet and main feeders


Power Supply
M M M M M M
A A A A A A
F F F F F F
U U U U U U
PWR/
COM P7
P7.6 P7.5 P7.4 P7.3 P7.2 P7.1
M M M M M M P8
T T T T T T
R R R R R R P9
U U U U U U
P10
P8 P9 P10 P12 P13 P14
P11
PWR
Fan PWR
P11
N P12
C
C
P13
P
PWR P14
P15
P15

Lightning Protection
grounding clip
grounding clip lightning

Tower Feeder arrester
45 degree 45 degree
NodeB
lightning outdoor grounding bar
arrester antenna
grounding point
indoor protecting ground

copper bar


BTS3812E Logical Structure
RF
Transport Baseband Subsystem
Subsystem Antenna
Subsystem
MTRU MAFU
HULP NTTA
Rx0 Rx path0
NDTI/
RNC HBBI
NAOI/ Antenna
NUTI Rx1 Rx path1
Duplexer
HDLP
NTTA
Tx PA Tx path
NMPT
Control
NMON
Subsystem
BTS3812E cabinet

Signal Flow of Downlink Services
Uu Uu
M M
A A
F F
Antenna Antenna U
U
Feeder UE Feeder
UE
M M
T T
R R
U U
H H N H N
Iub B D Iub
B D D
B L T B T
I P I I I
RNC RNC
NodeB Cabinet NodeB Cabinet

Signal Flow of Uplink Services
Uu Uu
M M
A A
F F
Antenna Antenna U
U
Feeder UE Feeder
UE
M M
T T
R R
U U
H H N H N
Iub B D Iub
B U D
B L T B T
I P I I I
RNC RNC
NodeB Cabinet NodeB Cabinet

Signal Flow of Signaling Processing
NDTI/
NAOI/NUTI
RNC HDLP
NDTI/
NAOI/NUTI NMPT
HULP
HBBI
MTRU MAFU
NodeB Cabinet


1×1 Configuration
MAFU
 Configuration Requirements：
 2-way receive diversity Wireholder
 No transmit diversity
 The output power on
NBBI
MTRU b
u
s
cabinet top is 40 W/carrier b
a
(for 50 W MTRU) r
NFAN
 No cascading
H H N N N N N
B B M M D M C
B B P P T O C
I I T T I N U
Air inlet

3×1 Configuration MAFU MAFU MAFU
Wireholder
 Configuration Requirements：
 2-way receive diversity

NBBI
MTRU MTRU MTRU
 No transmit diversity b
u
s
 The output power on cabinet b
a
r
top is 40 W/carrier (for 50 W
NFAN
MTRU)
H H H H N N N N N N
B B U D M M D D M C
B B L L P P T T O C
I I P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

3×2 Configuration MAFU MAFU MAFU
 Configuration Requirements： Wireholder

 No transmit diversity NBBI
MTRU MTRU MTRU b
u
 The output power on cabinet s
b
top is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W a
r
MTRU) NFAN
H H H H H H H H N N N N N N
B B U U U U D D M M D D M C
B B L L L L L L P P T T O C
I I P P P P P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

3×4 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU
 Configuration Requirements： Wireholder

NBBI
 No transmit diversity
MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU b
u
s
 The output power on cabinet top b

a
r
is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) NFAN
H H H H H H H H H H N N N N N N
B B U U U U U U D D M M D D M C
B B L L L L L L L L P P T T O C
I I P P P P P P P P T T I I N U
Air inlet

Thank You
www.huawei.com

BTS3812E System Structure (BTS3812EV100R008)

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Internal

BTS3812E Hardware System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

BTS3812E is an indoor macro NodeB

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3

 《BTS3812E System Description》

 《 BTS3812E & BTS3812A Hardware

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4

Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Clock synchronization source

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Urban, indoor Urban, outdoor Urban, Difficult site acquisition

Radio Remote Unit

Base Band Unit

BTS3812E BTS3812A BBU3806/BBU3806C + RRU3801C

Designed for your sites

RHUB Pico RRU

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MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU (1)

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 Each cell can support up to: 128 equivalent voice channels（with

 Each carrier’s maximum output power of MTRU is: 50W

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 Networking mode: star, chain, tree, ring and hybrid

 Synchronization clock sources：clock extracted from

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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 maximum configuration number is 2

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 Transmitting and receiving RF signals

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HBBI MTRU MAFU

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 Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna

MTRU MAFU Antenna

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Rx1 Rx2 LNA RX Filter

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