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Lesson Objectives
where:
X = given measurement
μ = population mean
σ = population standard deviation
X = sample mean
s = sample standard deviation
Discussion Points
With respect to the mean, the score 39 is below the population mean.
We can also say that the score 39 is below average.
Exercises
Summary
Properties of the Normal Probability Distribution
The distribution curve is bell-shaped.
The curve is symmetrical about its center.
The mean, the median, and the mode coincide at the center.
The width of the curve is determined by the standard
deviation of the distribution.
The tails of the curve flatten out indefinitely along the
horizontal axis, always approaching the axis but never
touching it. That is, the curve is asymptotic to the base line.
The area under the curve is 1. Thus, it represents the
probability or proportion or the percentage associated with
specific sets of measurement values.
Summary
1. The areas under the normal curve are given in
terms of z-values or scores. Either the z-score
locates X within a sample or within a
population. The formula for calculating z is: