THE CELL

Viloria, Ivan Francis

Reporter
THERE ARE TWO
TYPE OF CELLS
ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL
What is CELL?
CELL
Are the smallest structural and functional units of all
living organisms.

Cells need food and oxygen to survive and perform

specific function.

There are 75 trillion cells in a human body

CELL
Every cells perform different function it depends in
there DNA from nucleus

We loss 30 billion of cells in one process and some of

these are natural and sometimes because of injury

Our cells also reproduce a replacement 30 billion cells

that line next to them.
Parts of the Cell
 NUCLEUS
 RIBOSOMES
 MITOCHONDRIA
 CENTRIOLES
 CYTOSKELETON
 VESICLE
 CELL MEMBRANE
 CYTOPLASM
 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
(ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM)

 GOLGI APPARATUS (GOLGI BODY)

 LYSOSOMES
CELLS AND THERE
FUNCTIONS
NUCLEUS
 The central organelle of a eukaryotic
cell, containing most of the cell's DNA.
MITOCHONDRIA

 are the working organelles that keep

the cell full of energy.
 Cellular Respiration that make ATP
molecules that provide energy all of
the cells activities.
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES
 are a cell structure that makes protein.
 Protein
is needed for many cell functions
such as repairing damage or directing
chemical processes.
CENTRIOLE
 help in the formation of the spindle fibers
that separate the chromosomes during cell
division (mitosis).
CYTOSKELETON
 The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps
cells maintain their shape with the thread
like microfilaments and hollow tube called
microtubules.
VESICLE
 arecompartments formed by a lipid bilayer
separating its contents from
the cytoplasm or a fluid-based extracellular
environment.
CELL MEMBRANE
 Itsfunction is to protect the integrity of
the interior of the cell by allowing certain
substances into the cell while keeping
other substances out.
CYTOPLASM
 ispresent within the cell membrane of all
cell types and contains all organelles and
cell parts.
 has various functions in the cell, It helps to
fill out the cell and keeps organelles in
their place.
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
(rER)
 is to produce proteins.
 There is ribosome attached to it
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULLUM (sER)
 make cellular products like hormones and
lipids.
GOLGI APPARATUS/BODY
 packages proteins into membrane-bound
vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles
are sent to their destination.
LYSOSOMES
 Are the responsible for the damage ribosomes
they are like the “ Garbage Collector”.
 It has the enzyme that break down the cellular
debris.
CELL DIVISION
MITOSIS
 Theprocess in which your cells body
needed a new and identical cells for growth
and repair of the human body .
PASSING MOLECULES
THROUGH CELL
MEMBRANES
HOMEOSTASIS
 When your all organs in your body are
performing in a good condition
HOMEOSTASIS is existing in your body.
 Homeo means “same”
 Stasis means “ stand or stay”.
6 Process by which materials pass
through cell membrane
 DIFFUSION
 OSMOSIS
 FILTIRATION
 ACTIVE TRANSPORT
 PHAGOCYTOSIS
 PINOCYTOSIS
DIFFUSION
 is a type of passive cell transport. In
diffusion, molecules move from areas of
high concentration to areas of low
concentration in order to decrease the
concentration gradient
OSMOSIS
 is when a substance crosses a
semipermeable membrane in order to
balance the concentrations of another
substance.
FILTIRATION
 is movement of water and solute
molecules across the cell membrane due to
hydrostatic pressure generated by the
cardiovascular system.
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
 moves ions across a membrane and creates
a difference in charge across that
membrane. The primary active
transport system uses ATP to move a
substance, such as an ion, into the cell,
and often at the same time, a second
substance is moved out of the cell.
PHAGOCYTOSIS

 process by which certain living cells

called phagocytes ingest or engulf
other cells or particles.
PINOCYTOSIS
 is one type of endocytosis, the general
process by which cells engulf external
substances, gathering them into special
membrane-bound vesicles contained within
the cell.
THANK YOU 
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