by

Prof. Ayushi Jaiswal

Assistant professor
SBJITMR, Nagpur
• It is a 8 bit microprocessor made by intel.
• It is manufactured with N- MOS technology.
• It has 8 bit ALU that can perform 8 bit
operations simultaneously.
• It has 16 address lines (can access upto 64kb)
and 8 data lines which are multiplexed together.
• It has 16 bit program counter.
• Operating frequency in the range of 3MHz to
6MHz
8/22/2019 Prof. Pankaj Taklikar 2
 INTR 𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐀 RST 5.5 RST 6.5 RST 7.5 TRAP SID SOD

Interrupt Control Serial I/O Control

Accumulator Temp. reg. Flag reg. Instruction W (8) Z (8)

(8) (8) (8) register (8)

Register Select logic

B (8) C (8)
D (8) E (8)
H (8) L (8)
Instruction SP (16)
ALU
Decoder PC (16)
(8)
Inc. / Dec. Latch
(16)
X1
CLK
X2 Timing and Control Unit
GEN Address Address / Data
CLK
OUT buffer (8) buffer (8)
RESET Ready ALE S0 S1 IO/𝐌
ഥ 𝐑𝐃 𝐖𝐑 HOLD HLDA
𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐄𝐓 𝐈𝐍 A8- A15 AD0- AD7
OUT
Address Bus Address / Data Bus
 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

SF ZF X AC X PF X CF

Sign Flag Carry Flag

1- if signed 1- if carry generated
result is negative 0- if carry not generated
0- if signed
result is positive Parity Flag
1- if parity EVEN
0- if parity ODD
Zero Flag Auxiliary Carry Flag
1- if all bits in result are 1- if auxiliary carry
zero generated
0- if all bits in result are 0- if auxiliary carry
not zero not generated
8/22/2019 Prof. Pankaj Taklikar 4
 X1 1 40 VCC
X2 2 39 HOLD
RESET OUT 3 38 HLDA
SOD 4 U 37 CLK OUT
SID 5 36 RESET IN
TRAP 6 P 35 READY
ഥ
RST 7.5 7 34 IO/ M
RST 6.5 8 33 S1
RST 5.5 9 32 RD
INTR
INTA
10
11
8 31
30
WR
ALE
S0
AD0
AD1
12
13
0 29
28 A15
AD2 A14
AD3
14
15
8 27
26 A13
AD4 16 25 A12
AD5 17 5 24 A11
AD6 18 23 A10
AD7 19 22 A9
VSS 20 21 A8