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Global Network
• -is a communication network which spans the
entire earth.
Globalization
• Is the most powerful force for change in the
world today affecting all socities in the planet.
• Economic Globalization
- a worldwide economic system that permits
easy movement of goods,production,capital
and sources.
• Technological Globalization
- connection between nation through
technology.
• Political Globalization
- countries are attempting to adopt similar
political policies and styles of government in
order to facilitate other forms of globalization.
• Sociological Globalization
- a growing belief that we are all global citizens
and should all be held to the same standards
and the same rights.
• Cultural Globalization
- merging of the worlds culture.
Components of globalization
• Globalization of Markets
- is the merging of historicaly distinct and separate
national market into huge global market place
leads to creating of global product.
• Globalization of Production
- is the sourcing of goods and services from
location of globe to take advantage of national
differences in cost and quality of factors of the
production .
Effects of globalization
• Negative Effects
- loss of domestic jobs
- large margins in wealth
- cultures blend together
• Positive Effects
- improves the flow of information technology
- improves the quality of goods and services
- greater opportunities
Labor
-is the amount of physical,mental and social
effort used to produce goods and services in
an economy.
Migration
• External Migration
- moving in a different country,state or continent
to a new residence.
• Forced Migration
-this happens when the state or authorities force
its people to migrate for a reason.
• Emigration
- is the act of permanently leaving your country to
settle in another country.
• Immigration
- Is the act of moving to a new country.
Why do people migrate ?
People migrate for a number of reasons.
The reasons and causes for migration would
normally fall under these areas:
• Environmental
- better climate,calamities, and natural disasters
• Economic
- moving to find work or moving to follow a
particular career path.
• Cultural
- Religious freedom and education.
• Political
- Civil war or escaping from political persecution.
• Social
-moving for a better quaity of life or moving closer
to a family member or a friend.
Factors of migration
• Push Factors
-these are reasons for leaving a place because of certain
difficulties.
Ex.
Crop failure
Drought
Flooding
High Crimes
Lack of Services
Lack of Safety
Poverty
War
• Pull Factors
- these are reasons for moving into a place because of an
aspiration,dream or something desirable.
Ex.
Better Services
Good Climate
Higher Employment
Lower Risk From Natural Hazards
More Fertile Land
More Wealth
Political Stability
Safer,Less Crime