Cardiovascular

Diseases

1
The Circulatory
System •Plasma(55%)
•Cell/cell like
bodies(45%)
Blood
•4 chambers (2
atria, 2 ventricles)
•Walls (epicardium,
Heart myocardium
endocardium)

•Arteries
Blood Vessels
•Capillaries
•veins 2
Circulation

3
Blood Flow during
the Cardiac Cycle

Relaxati Atrial Ventricul

on contrac ar
contracti
phase- tion- on-
diastole atrial ventricul
systole: ar
systole

4
The conduction
system

From Muscle
AV node
S-A node fibers

5
Diseases of
the Veins

Vericose • Pooling of blood

• Risk factor
Vein • Treatment

• Inadequate venous return

CVI •
•
Symptoms
Causes
• Treatment

6
Aneurysm

Types

Diagnosis

Treatment

7
 CAD
Occlusion of
Causes Effects
coronary artery

MI
Muscles deprived 3 types of Clinical Evaluation and
of oxygen Menifestation Treatment

ACS
Sudden Evaluation and
Unstable Angina
Obstruction Treatment 8
CAD MI ACS
Myocardial Infarction
Mycotic Necrosis
*Clinical menifestation
*Evaluation and Treatment
9
Menifestation of heart
Diseases

10
Alterations of Cardiovascular
Functions in Children

11
Aortic Stenosis
(AS)

Narrowing of aortic
outlet

Clinical manifestation

Evaluation and
treatment
12
 Kawasaki
Disease

Self-limiting
vaculitis that Evaluation
Clinical
may result and
manifestation
into cardiac treatment
squealae

13
Precautions for
Cardiac Patients

Things to be done….

14
Not to be
Done…..

15
Psychological Well Being of
Cardiac Patients

16
References

 Ahmed, M. (1999). Essentials of medical

physiology (4th ed.). Multan: Merit
Publishers.
 Huether, E.S. & McCance, L.K. (2008).
Understanding pathophysiology. (4th ed.).
 Shakoori, R.A. & Cheema, M.A. (2004).
Biology (1st ed.). Lahore: Haji Farman Ali
and Sons.
17
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