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ADVERTISING - BY DEEPANSHU AGARWAL

WHAT IS
ADVERTISING?

• Any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services
by an identified sponsor.
• It’s a cost-effective way to disseminate messages to build brand preference or educate
people.
• Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including traditional media
such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, social networking sites etc.
TYPES OF ADVERTISING

• Focus at directing the communication towards the mass market


ATL(Above
• E.g. Television: Advertising campaigns directed at the regional or national
the line)
level

• More focused and directed towards specific groups of customers


BTL(Below • Outdoor advertisements: Billboards, fliers, banners, sandwich boards, and so
the line) on

• Integrated approach where both ATL and BTL strategies are combined.
TTL(Through
• Digital marketing: Online banners and buttons, social media posts, blog
the line) articles.
GOALS OF ADVERTISING
Informative: Create brand awareness, knowledge of new products or
new features of existing products. E.g. Movies

Persuasive: Create liking, preference and purchase of a product or


service. E.g. PolicyBazaar.com

Reminder: Stimulate repeat purchase of products and services. E.g.


Maggi, Coca-cola

Reinforcement: Convince current purchasers that they made the right


choice. E.g. Automobiles
COMPONENTS OF ADVERTISING

• STRATEGY: The strategy is the logic and • EXECUTION: Effective ads are well executed
planning behind the ad that gives it direction. reflecting the highest production values in the industry.
• Advertisers develop ads to meet objectives. They • Clients demand the best production the budget
direct ads to identified audiences. allows.
• Advertisers create a message that speaks to the
audience’s concerns and they run ads in the most
effective media. • MEDIA: Television, Internet, magazines, and other
media are used to reach a broad audience.
• CREATIVE IDEA: The central idea grabs the • Deciding how to deliver the message requires
consumer’s attention and sticks in memory. creativity.
• Planning strategy require creative problem solving.
• How you say something and where you say it is just as
• Placing ads requires creative thinking.
important as what you say.
KEY PLAYERS IN ADVERTISING

ADVERTISER(CLIENT): Uses MEDIA: The channels of communication


advertising to send out a message about its
products that carry the message to the audience
Initiates the advertising effort by identifying a • Are also companies or huge conglomerates
marketing problem • Mass media advertising can be cost
Approves audience, plan and budget effective because the costs are spread over
Hires the advertising agency
the large number of people the ad reaches
AGENCY: Has strategic and creative
expertise, media knowledge, workforce talent, SUPPLIER: Assist advertisers, agencies,
and negotiating abilities and the media in creating and placing the ads
AUDIENCE: The desired people for the • Vendor services are often cheaper than
advertising message those in-house.
• Advertisers must recognize their target
audiences and know all about them.
CHOOSING MODE OF ADVERTISEMENT

Target Audience • Radio and Television are most effective for reaching teens.
Media Habits • Lifestyle magazines are good for homemakers.

Product • Women’s dresses are best shown in color magazines.


Characteristics • Mobiles and laptops are more attractive on Televisions
Message • A message announcing a major sale tomorrow will require audio, TV or
Characteristics internet.
• Technical messages are suited more for journals and specialised magazines
• Televisions are quite expensive for some
Cost • Digital marketing and newspaper ads may be more suitable for small
revenue firms

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