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Processes
• Reversible Process - A process whose direction
can be "reversed" by inducing infinitesimal
changes to some property of the system via its
surroundings. Friction is not involved.
Gravity is in standard
values: 32.174 ft/s2 ,
9.8066 m/s2 Weight is in lbf , mass is in
lbm value, therefore,
K = 32.174 𝒍𝒃𝒎 − 𝒇𝒕
𝒍𝒃𝒇 − 𝒔𝟐
Example:
expressed in a poundsPOUNDALS
Gramforce (b) slugs
WHUT?!(c) grams.
1 1
ρ= V=
𝑉 ρ
Density and Specific
Weight Relations
ρ=
𝛾𝑘 ρ𝑔
𝑔 𝛾=
𝑘
Example:
V
T
The area under the curve is the
product of T and S which is Heat.
Q
S
P
Since, there is no change in
volume work is zero-(0). By W
the First Law of
Thermodynamics, Internal
Energy for an Isochoric
process is just equal to heat
V
T
Q
S
P
W
V
T
S
S
P
W
V
T
S
Example: