Documente Academic
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By Dr.Archana
Introduction
Investors are concerned with the two principal
properties inherent in securities:
Return
Risk
Return: Types and Elements
Realized Return: Return that was returned
Expected Return: Predicted return
p= σ σ ρ σ σ
Where,
σp =Standard deviation of portfolio consisting securities A and B
WA WB =Proportion of funds invested in Security A and Security B
σA σB =Standard deviation of returns of Security A and Security B
ρAB =Correlation coefficient between returns of Security A and
Security B
AB =
An Important Idea
The risk of a well diversified portfolio
depends on the market risk of the securities
included in the portfolio.
The contribution of an individual security to
the risk of the well diversified portolio can be
known by measuring MARKET RISK/ Beta
Illustration
Mr. john forecasted 4 economic scenarios
which he believes are likely to occur with the
given prob. Based on these scenarios, he
made the following forecast of the returns of
stock Infosys,HUL and SAIL. calculate the
average mean return, the variance and std.
dev. Of each security as well as a portfolio if
the amount invested is equal in all the three.
Data
Scenario Prob. Cond. Return
Infosys HUL SAIL
High G .2 32 21 20
Low G .15 16 18 14
Stagnation .40 14 16 12
Recession .25 -13 -12 -11