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p = mv
P = Mv
High velocity bullet
P = mv
Momentum Examples
A large truck has more momentum
than a car moving at the same speed
because it has a greater mass.
Rearranging,
Impulse = Dp = FDt
When Force is Limited
Apply a force for a long
time.
Examples:
Follow through on a golf swing.
Pushing a car.
F Dt
Make it Bounce
Dp = p2 - p1 = -p1 - p1
= -2p1
p1
p2 = -p1
Minimize the Force
Increase Dt
Catching a ball
Bungee jumping
F Dt
Maximize Momentum Change
F Dt
Conservation of Momentum
Before
u1 u2
m1 m2
After
v1 v2
m1 m2
m1u1 m2u 2 m1v1 m2 v2
v = 10 v=0
M M Before Collision
p = Mv
v’ = 5
M M After Collision
p = 2Mv’
Mv = 2Mv’
v’ = ½ v
Conserve Energy and Momentum
Before Collision
Case 2: M>M
Case 3: M<M
Coefficient of Restitution
v 2 v1
e
u 2 u1
x i mi
x cm
mi
On to problems...