Faraday’s Laws of

Electromagnetic
Induction
Engr. Ghulam Akbar Dahani
Magnetic field around a magnet.
Interaction of two magnets
Magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying a steady current I.

Magnitude of B is directly proportional to the

current I value and inversely proportional to the
distance from the conductor.
 Faraday’s Laws
• Consider the loop shown:
d Fm d dx
= Bl x = Bl
dt dt dt

dx
E = Blv = Bl
dt

dFm
Therefore, E =
dt
CONCLUSION: to produce emf one should
make ANY change in a magnetic flux with
time!
 Faraday’s Laws

• Changing magnetic flux produces an emf (or

changing B-Field produces E-Field).

• The rate of change of magnetic flux is required.

Changing Flux due to moving permanent
magnet
Faraday’s Law for a coil having
N turns

dF
E =  = N
dt
Thank You!