• African countries had their frontiers defined by West European
colonists who divided the continent between themselves at the start of the nineteenth century. • National identities are difficult to pinpoint, because there are so many ethnics and tribes in Africa. • Besides the former colonial languages of English, French, German, Portuguese and Spanish, there are 20 official languages at national level in Africa. • Some prominent Africans have referred to cross-border languages as a factor that can promote African unity. SUB SAHARAN AFRICA
• Shepherd Shonhiwa considered the African fundamental
personality traits as non discriminatory, fair, high standards of morality, hierarchical political ideology, and perpetual optimism. • Mutabazi emphasizes the points being considered by Shonhiwa but adding that cultural models that were being implemented by the West did not fully replace this African based culture. He also explains that this culture is being passed on through many generations. SOUTH AFRICA, THE RAINBOW NATION • Apart from indigeneous black people, there are white Europeans, Indians, Chinese, and other immigrants from various countries in Asia • Since the dismantling of the policy of apertheids, South Africa has confidently promoted its multicultural society and is attempting to draw diverse ethic, cultural, and religious groups into the social and economic development of the country. • In the rural areas traditional values still apply: The head of the family determines the manner in which business takes place and the way its carried out • Those who have moved out to urban areas are subjected to the many influence of the others living there. At the same time they may well encounter a professional, top-down managerial style one which is more task – focused. SOUTH AFRICA, THE NEWEST MEMBERS OF BRICS • South Africa has joined into the informal club of developing countries in 2011 • Jim O’Neill as chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International said that economy was too small and rate of growth low, even compared to the rest od Africa • South Africa will become member of BRIC’s countries and growth potential in the future will be equal with largest economies • South Africa is chosen to becomed a member because of political