MARY ANN CECILIO

OBJECTIVE:
The learner represents real-
life situations using functions,
including piecewise
functions.
DIRECTION:
Identify the following
terms defined in each
number.
1. It is a rule that relates
values from a set of values
called domain to a second
set of values called the
range.
2. It is a relation where
each element in the
domain is related to only
one value in the range by
some rule.
3. It is a test which states
that a graph represents a
function if and only if each
vertical line intersects the
graph at most once.
 4. It is the set of all
possible values that the
variable x can take.
5. It is a type of function
that is defined by atleast
two equations, each of
which applies to a different
part of domain.
1. It is a rule that relates
values from a set of values
called domain to a second
set of values called the
range.
RELATION
2. It is a relation where
each element in the
domain is related to only
one value in the range by
some rule.
FUNCTION
3. It is a test which states
that a graph represents a
function if and only if each
vertical line intersects the
graph at most once.
VERTICAL LINE TEST
 4. It is the set of all
possible values that the
variable x can take.

DOMAIN
5. It is a type of function
that is defined by atleast
two equations, each of
which applies to a different
part of domain.
PIECEWISE FUNCTION
 The class will be divided into five
groups. Each group will be given 5
minutes to prepare and determine
relationships between people that you can
see within the society then portray it to
class.
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. What did you portray about?
2. Do you often see it in the
society?
3. Is this relation a function?
Are all relation a function?
4. When can we say that a
function is a relation? Or it is
only a relation and not a
function?

5. Are all function a relation?

RELATION
It is a rule that relates values from
a set of values called domain to
a second set of values called the
range.
It is a set of ordered pair (𝒙, 𝒚)
FUNCTION
 It is a relation where each element in the
domain is related to only one value in the
range by some rule.
 It is a set of ordered pairs (𝒙, 𝒚) such that
no two ordered pairs have the same x-
value but different y-values.
 Using functional notation, we can write
𝒇 𝒙 =𝒚
Illustration of functions
1.Setof ordered pairs
2.Mapping or arrow
diagram
3.graphing
Set of ordered pair (𝒙, 𝒚)
𝒇 = 𝟐, 𝟓 , 𝟑, 𝟔 , 𝟔, 𝟗 , (𝟕, 𝟖)
where:
x-First element
Independent variable
Domain
y- Second element
Dependent variable
Range
 EXAMPLE:

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING

RELATIONS ARE FUNCTIONS?
1. 𝒇 = 𝟏, 𝟐 , 𝟐, 𝟑 , 𝟑, 𝟓 , (𝟒, 𝟕)

FUNCTION
2. 𝒈 = 𝟏, 𝟑 , 𝟏, 𝟒 , 𝟐, 𝟓 , (𝟑, 𝟕)

NOT A FUNCTION
3.
𝐡= 𝟏, 𝟑 , 𝟐, 𝟔 , 𝟑, 𝟗 , … , 𝒏, 𝟑𝒏 , …

FUNCTION
Mapping diagrams.

`-elements in the domain are

mapped to the elements of
the range using arrows.
 3 A 2 2
9
4 B 3 3 3
4
5 C 6 6

Function Function Not Function

One-to-One Many-to-One One-to-Many
Relation Relation Relation
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
NOT A
FUNCTION
NOT A
FUNCTION
Graphing
Vertical line Test
It is a test which states that
a graph represents a function
if and only if each vertical
line intersects the graph at
most once.
DOMAIN
It is the set of all possible
values that the variable x
can take.
Identify the domain for each
relation using the set builder
notation
1.𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 ℝ}
2. 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟐 {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 ℝ}
𝟐

3. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 ℝ, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1}
4. 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟏 {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 ℝ, 𝑥 ≥ −1}
𝟐𝒙+𝟏
5. 𝒚 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖 ℝ, 𝑥 ≠ 1}
𝒙−𝟏
Functions as
representations of
Real-life situations
1. Give a function C that
can represent the cost of
buying x meals. If one meal
costs ₱40.
2. One hundred meters costs of fencing is
available to enclose a rectangular area next to a
river. Give a function A that can represent the
area that can be enclosed, in terms of x.
 Some situations can only be described by more
than one formula, depending on the value of the
independent variable.

Piecewise functions
It is a type of function that is defined
by atleast two equations, each of which
applies to a different part of domain.
“piece by piece”
Examples
1. A user is charged ₱300 monthly for a
particular mobile plan, which includes 100
free text messages. Messages in excess of
100 are charged ₱1 each. Represent the
monthly cost for text messaging using the
function 𝒕 𝒎 , where 𝒎 is the number of
messages sent in a month
A jeepney ride costs ₱8.00 for the
first 4 kilometers, and each additional
integer kilometer adds ₱1.50 to the fare.
Use a piecewise function to represent
the jeepney fare in terms of the distance
(d) in kilometers.