Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
v
aavg
t
m/s m
2
s s
Sign is very important!
Slowing down, moving to the left Speeding up, moving to the left
Fill in the Chart
Initial Velocity Acceleration Motion
+ + Speeding up, moving
right/up
- - Speeding up, moving
left/down
+ - Slowing Down
moving right/up
- + Slowing Down,
moving left/down
- or + 0 Constant Velocity
0 - or + Speeding up from
rest
0 0 Remaining at rest
Graph of Velocity vs Time
Rise = Δv
Run Δt Vf – VAVG = Δv
tf – ti = Δt
The Kinematic Equations
You are going to loooooove these!
Motion with constant acceleration
Kinematic Equations
The relationships between displacement,
velocity and constant acceleration are
expressed by equations that apply to any
object moving with constant
acceleration.
Displacement with constant acceleration
1
x (vi v f )t
2
Δx = displacement
Vi = initial velocity
Vf = final velocity
Δt = time interval
Example: #1 p.53 in book
Velocity with constant uniform acceleration
v f vi at
Vf = final velocity
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
Δt = time interval
Example: #2 p.55
Vf= 19 m/s
Displacement with constant uniform acceleration
1
x vi t a (t ) 2
2
Δx = displacement
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
Δt = time interval
Example: #2 p.55
Δx = displacement=??
Vi = initial velocity= 4.30 m/s
a = acceleration= 3.0 m/s^2
Δt = time interval= 5.0 s
Solve!
m 1 m
x (4.3 )(5.0s ) (3.0 2 )(5.0s ) 2 59m
s 2 s
Final Velocity after any displacement
v v 2ax
2
f
2
i
Vf = final velocity
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
Δx = displacement
Example: p.58 #3
2
m m m
v f (0 ) 2(2.3 2 )(55m) 253 2
2 2
s s s
2
m m
v 253 2 v f 16
2
f
s s
Rearranging
v f v 2ax 2
i
2
m m
v f 0 2(9.81 2 )( 25m)
s s
m
v f 22.1
s
Part b.
How much time before
the flowerpot hits the
ground?
What do we know?
Displacement= -25.0 m
Acceleration = -9.81
m/s2
v f vi at
V initial= 0
V final = -22.1 m/s
What are we looking
for: Time!
Which equation should
we use??
Solve the Problem
v f vi at
v f vi
t
a
m
22.1 0
t s
m
9.81 2
s
t 2.25s
SOLVE