OPERATIONS ANALYTICS

FUZZY AHP

Group No. - 04
Anshu Arya (18PGP028) Ritu Ranjan Kumar (18PGP240)
Ujjval Jain (18PGP264) Prasad Rathi (18PGP238)
Ayush Kumar (18PGP256)

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 o A form of many-valued logic used to handle the concept of partial truth
o Truth values of variables - any real number between 0 and 1 both inclusive
(completely false and completely true)

o Mathematical tool of representing, manipulating, interpreting imprecise information

o Applied to various fields
(Science, Business, Defense, Finance, Medical, SCM, Pattern Recognition, Psychology)

o Process
•
INTRODUCTION:
Fuzzification (Fuzzify all input values into fuzzy membership functions)
• Execution of applicable rules in the rule base to compute the fuzzy output functions
• De-fuzzification (De-fuzzify the fuzzy output functions to get "crisp" output values)

FUZZY LOGIC

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 Fuzzy Scale of Relative Importance
1 A̅
Equal Moderate Strong Very Extremely Intermediate
Strong Strong Values
1 3 5 7 9 2, 4, 6, 8

(1,1,1) (2,3,4) (4,5,6) (6,7,8) (9,9,9) (1,2,3)

μA (x)
(3,4,5)
(5,6,7)
(7,8,9)

Moderate

Extremely
Strong

Strong
Strong
0 1 2 3

Equal

Very
FUZZIFICATION
x
1

μA (x) = A̅ = (1, 2, 3) μA (x)

Fuzzy Number

Moderate Intermediate of
Moderate & Strong 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 3.5 4 x

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 Pair-wise comparison matrix Scale of Relative
Importance
Price Storage RAM Look Equal 1 (1,1,1)
Space Moderate 3 (2,3,4)
EXAMPLE : Strong 5 (4,5,6)
LAPTOP Price 1 5 4 7 Very Strong 7 (6,7,8)
Storage 1/5 1 1/2 3 Extremely Strong 9 (9,9,9)
SELCETION
Space
Intermediate values 2 (1,2,3)
RAM 1/4 2 1 3 4 (3,4,5)
6 (5,6,7)
Look 1/7 1/3 1/3 1 8 (7,8,9)

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 Pair-wise comparison matrix Scale of Relative
Price Storage RAM Look Importance
Equal 1 (1,1,1)
Space
Moderate 3 (2,3,4)
Strong 5 (4,5,6)
Price (1,1,1) (4,5,6) (3,4,5) (6,7,8) Very Strong 7 (6,7,8)
Matrix & Scale Extremely Strong 9 (9,9,9)

Storage 1/5 (1,1,1) 1/2 (2,3,4)

Space Intermediate values 2 (1,2,3)
4 (3,4,5)
RAM 1/4 (1,2,3) (1,1,1) (2,3,4) 6 (5,6,7)
8 (7,8,9)
Look 1/7 1/3 1/3 (1,1,1)

-1 -1 1 1 1
ሚ
𝐴 = (l,m,u) = ( , , )
𝑢 𝑚 𝑚
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 Price Storage Space RAM Look

Price (1,1,1) (4,5,6) (3,4,5) (6,7,8)

Storage Space 1 11 (1,1,1) 1 1 1 (2,3,4)
Fuzzified Pair-wise ( 6 , 5 ,4 ) ( 3 , 2 , 1)
comparison matrix
RAM 1 11 (1,2,3) (1,1,1) (2,3,4)
( 5 , 4 ,3 )

Look 1 11 1 11 1 11 (1,1,1)
( , , ) ( , , ) ( , , )
8 76 4 32 4 32

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 (1*4*3*6)^(1/4)=2.91

(1*5*4*7)^(1/4)=3.44

(1*6*5*8)^(1/4)=3.94

Price Storage RAM Look Fuzzy Geometric

Space mean value
Price (1,1,1) (4,5,6) (3,4,5) (6,7,8) (2.91,3.44,3.94)
Fuzzified Pair-wise
Storage 1 11 (1,1,1) 1 1 1 (2,3,4) (0.58,0.74,1)
comparison matrix ( 6 , 5 ,4 ) (3 , 2 , 1)
Space

RAM 1 11 (1,2,3) (1,1,1) (2,3,4) (0.80,1.11,1.41)

( 5 , 4 ,3 )

Look 1 11 1 11 1 11 (1,1,1) (0.30,0.35,0.45)

( 8 , 7 ,6 ) ( 4 , 3 ,2 ) ( 4 , 3 ,2 )

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 Fuzzy Weights Wi
Price (2.91, 3.44, 3.94)
Storage Space (0.58, 0.74, 1)
Ram (0.80, 1.11, 1.41)
FAHP
Look (0.30, 0.35, 0.45)

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 Fuzzy Weights Wi
Price (2.91, 3.44, 3.94)
Storage Space (0.58, 0.74, 1)
Ram (0.80, 1.11, 1.41)
FAHP
Look (0.30, 0.35, 0.45)

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 Fuzzy Weights Wi
Price (2.91, 3.44, 3.94) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, 1/4.58)
Storage Space (0.58, 0.74, 1) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, 1/4.58)
Ram (0.80, 1.11, 1.41) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, 1/4.58)
FAHP
Look (0.30, 0.35, 0.45) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, 1/4.58)

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 Fuzzy Weights Wi
Price (2.91, 3.44, 3.94) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, (0.428, 0.610, 0.859)
1/4.58)
Storage Space (0.58, 0.74, 1) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, (0.085, 0.131, 0.218)
1/4.58)
FAHP Ram (0.80, 1.11, 1.41) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, (0.117, 0.196, 0.309)
1/4.58)
Look (0.30, 0.35, 0.45) x (1/6.80, 1/5.64, (0.044, 0.063, 0.099)
1/4.58)

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 Fuzzy Weights wi Weights wi
Price (0.428, 0.610, 0.859) 0.633
Storage (0.085, 0.131, 0.218) 0.145
DE - Space
FUZZIFICATION Ram (0.117, 0.196, 0.309) 0.207
Look (0.044, 0.063, 0.099) 0.068

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 Weights wi Normalized Weights
Price 0.633 0.633/1.058 = 0.601

Storage Space 0.145 0.145/1.058 = 0.138

FINAL WEIGHTS Ram 0.207 0.207/1.058 = 0.197

Look 0.068 0.068/1.058 = 0.065

Total 1.058 1

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THANK YOU!

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