Project Risk

Management
 Project Management
Project management oversees the planning, organizing
and implementing of a project
A project is an undertaking with specific start and end
parameters designed to produce a defined outcome
The project management plan is expected to effectively
and efficiently guide all aspects of a project from start to
finish
A project plan often begins with a project charter, and it
is expected to identify potential challenges in advance
and handle any roadblocks as they arise in order to keep
the project on schedule.
 Project Manager

project managers are persons hired, to handle the

organization's project management needs

Project managers can employ various methods and

approaches to run projects, generally selecting the best
approach based on the nature of the project,
organizational needs and culture, the skills of those
working on the projects
 Cont..
Managing a project involves multiple steps,
Defining project goals, Outlining the steps needed to
achieve those goals, Identifying the resources required
to accomplish those steps, Determining the budget and
time required for each of the steps, as well, Delivering
the finished outcome
project managers also use process of risk management
to minimize any potential problems that may negatively
impact a project’s timetable.
 What Is Risk And Project Risk
A dictionary definition of risk is “the possibility of loss or
injury”

Project risk involves understanding potential problems

that might occur on the project and how they might
impede project success

Risk management is like a form of insurance; it is an

investment
 Risk Management

Risk Management is the process of identifying, analyzing

and responding to risk factors throughout the life of
a project and in the best interests of its objectives.
Proper risk management implies control of possible
future events and is proactive rather than reactive.
 Project risk management

According to the Project Management Institute's PMBOK

(project management body of knowledge), Risk
management is one of the ten knowledge areas in which
a project manager must be competent. Project risk is
defined by PMI as, "an uncertain event or condition that,
if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on
a project's objectives."
 The Importance Of Project Risk
Management
Project risk management is the art and science of
identifying, assigning, and responding to risk throughout
the life of a project and in the best interests of meeting
project objectives

Risk management is often overlooked on projects, but it

can help improve project success by helping select good
projects, determining project scope, and developing
realistic estimates
 How Do We Manage Risk?
Managers can plan their strategy based on four steps of
risk management which prevails in an organization.
Following are the steps to manage risks effectively in an
organization:
Risk Identification
Risk Quantification
Risk Response
Risk Monitoring and Control
 Risk Identification
Managers face many difficulties when it comes to
identifying and naming the risks that occur when
undertaking projects.
It is important to understand that risk pertaining to the
project can only be handled by the project manager
These risks resolved through structured or unstructured
brainstorming or strategies
The risk that often impact on a project are resource risks
Resource risk occurs when the human resource used in
the project is not enough or not skilled enough
 Cont..

Risk such as operational or business risks will be

handled by relevant teams
The risk that often impact on project are supplier risk
Supplier risk would refer to risk that can occur in case
the supplier is not meeting the timeline to supply the
resources required
Risk Quantification or Analyzing

Risk can be evaluated based on quantity

Project managers need to analyze the likely chances of
risk occurring with the help of the matrix
 Cont..
Using the matrix, the project manager can categorize the
risk into four categories as Low, Medium, High and
Critical.
The probability of occurrence and the impact on the
project are the two parameters used for placing the risk
in the matrix categories.
As an example, if a risk occurrence is low (probability =
2) and it has the highest impact (impact = 4), the risk can
be categorized as 'High'.
 Risk Response
When it comes to risk management, it depends on the
project manager to choose strategies that will reduce the
risk to minimal.
Project managers can choose between the four risk
response strategies, which are outlined below.
Risks can be avoided
Pass on the risk
Take corrective measures to reduce the impact of
risks
Acknowledge the risk
 Risk Response Planning

You assess your highest ranked risks and set out a plan
to treat or modify these risks to achieve acceptable risk
levels.
Risk Monitoring & Control

It includes logging / registering a risk

description, ownership, and the analysis of
cause and effect.
Risks can be monitored on a continuous basis
to check if any change is made.
New risks can be identified through the
constant monitoring and assessing
mechanisms.
Risk Management Process
 Risk Management Process
Each person involved in the process of planning needs
to identify and understand the risks pertaining to the
project.
Once the team members have given their list of risks, the
risks should be consolidated to a single list in order to
remove the duplications.
Assessing the probability and impact of the risks
involved with the help of a matrix.
Split the team into subgroups where each group will
identify the triggers that lead to project risks
The teams need to come up with a contingency plan
whereby to strategically eliminate the risks involved or
identified.
Plan the risk management process. Each person involved
in the project is assigned a risk in which he/she looks out
for any triggers and then finds a suitable solution for it.
 Risk Register

Risk register:
Risk register will often consists of diagrams to aid the
reader as to the types of risks that are dealt by the
organization and the course of action taken.
Risk Register
 Communicate with Stakeholders

A primary role of Project Management is communicating

to key stakeholders the status of project risks, their
collective cost/schedule/quality/scope exposure,
response plans.
Project Risk; an Opportunity or a
Threat?
As mentioned above, risks contain two sides. It can be
either viewed as a negative element or a positive
element. Negative risks can be detrimental factors that
can haphazard situations for a project.
Therefore, these should be curbed once identified. On
the other hand, positive risks can bring about
acknowledgements from both the customer and the
management. All the risks need to be addressed by the
project manager.
 Why Is Risk Management
Important?
Why worry about risk management? Why not just
deal with issues as they arise? First and foremost,
a project manager, the person responsible for leading
the project from inception to completion, has the
responsibility of anticipating and preventing project
problems.
Second, it's nearly impossible to ensure a project
stays on schedule and on budget without risk
management. The reality is that there is no such
thing as a risk-free project, so it benefits the project
team to anticipate and mitigate risks.
What Are The Benefits Of A Risk
Management Plan?

Saving valuable resources: time, income, assets, people

and property can be saved if fewer claims occur
Creating a safe and secure environment for staff,
visitors, and customers
Reducing legal liability and increasing the stability of
your operations
 Cont…

Protesscting people and assets from harm

Protecting the environment
Reducing your threat of possible litigation
Defining your insurance needs to save on unnecessary
premiums
 Conclusion
An organization will not be able to fully eliminate or
eradicate risks. Every project engagement will have its
own set of risks to be dealt with. A certain degree of risk
will be involved when undertaking a project.
The risk management process should not be
compromised at any point, if ignored can lead to
detrimental effects.
The entire management team of the organization should
be aware of the project risk management methodologies
and techniques.
Enhanced education and frequent risk assessments are
the best way to minimize the damage from risks.