PRONOUN

Kata Ganti

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Pronoun

Pronoun adalah kata yang

digunakan untuk menggantikan
noun (kata benda) yang dapat
berupa orang, benda, hewan,
tempat, atau konsep abstrak
(perasaan)

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 Macam-macam Pronoun

Pronoun Artinya Keterangan

I Saya Singular (pengganti kata benda tunggal)
You Kamu/kalian Singular/plural (bisa untuk pengganti kata benda
tunggal/jamak)
We Kita Plural (pengganti kata benda jamak)
They Mereka Plural (pengganti kata benda jamak)
He Dia (laki-laki) Singular (pengganti kata benda tunggal)
She Dia (perempuan) Singular (pengganti kata benda tunggal)
It Dia (benda/binatang) Singular (pengganti kata benda tunggal)

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Pronoun dan to be

Pronoun To be
I am
You are
We are
They are
He is
She is
It is

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

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Pengertian Simple Present Tense

Adalah suatu bentuk kata

kerja untuk menyatakan
fakta, kebiasaan, atau
kejadian yang terjadi
pada saat ini.

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Jenis-jenis Simple Present Tense

Nominal Simple Present

•I am a student.

Verbal Simple Present

•I play badminton.
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Rumus (pattern) Nominal Simple
Present
• Subject + to be + not
Affirmative (+) verb
• We are students.
• Subject + to be + not +
Negative (-) not verb
• We are not students
• To be + Subject + not
Interrogative (?) verb + ?
• Are we students?

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 Rumus (pattern) Verbal Simple Present

Affirmative (+) Subject + Verb1 + Object

Subject Contoh
I, You, We, They • I play guitar
• You play guitar
• We play guitar
• They play guitar
She, He, It • She plays guitar
• He plays guitar
• It plays guitar

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 Rumus (pattern) Verbal Simple Present
Subject + do/does + not +
Negative (-)
Verb1 + Object
Subject Contoh
I, You, We, They • I do not play guitar
• You do not play guitar
• We do not play guitar
• They do not play guitar
She, He, It • She does not play guitar
• He does not play guitar
• It does not guitar

do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
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 Rumus (pattern) Verbal Simple Present
Do/does + Subject + Verb1 +
Interrogative (?)
Subject Contoh
I, You, We, They • Do I play guitar?
• Do you play guitar?
• Do we play guitar?
• Do they play guitar?
She, He, It • Does she play guitar?
• Does he play guitar?
• Does it play guitar?
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Object + ?
Cara Menjawab
• I do. / I don’t.
• You do. / You don’t.
• We do./ We don’t.
• They do./ They don’t.
• She does./ She doesn’t.
• He does./ He doesn’t.
• It does./ It doesn’t.
Adverb of Frequency, adalah kata
keterangan yang menyatakan seberapa
sering kegiatan dilakukan atau terjadi.

 Always = selalu
 Usually = biasanya
 Often = sering
 Sometimes = kadang-kadang
 Seldom = jarang
 Never = tidak pernah

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Contoh
 She sometimes reads book in the library.
(Dia kadang-kadang membaca buku di perpustakaan)
 They always go to school together.
(Mereka selalu pergi ke sekolah bersama)
 You never cook dinner.
(Kamu tidak pernah memasak makan malam)
 I seldom leave my home.
(Aku jarang meninggalkan rumah)
 I have a cat. It usually stays at home.
(Aku punya kucing. Dia biasanya tinggal di rumah)
 He often comes late.
(Dia sering datang terlambat)
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Exercise
Buatlah kalimat negative (-) dan interrogative (?) dari kalimat affirmative (+) di
bawah ini!
Contoh:
• They like mangoes.
(-) They don’t like mangoes.
(?) Do they like mangoes?

1. We are here.
2. They go to the park everyday.
3. She is a beautiful girl.
4. They watch a movie.
5. Sinta writes a book.

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