RFID based Attendance system

Himanshu Chauhan Guided by

Arun Chanchlani Prof. vivek kaundal

© 2012 UPES
Mar 2012 ©@UPES
2012 UPES
2014
 Scope of the Project
This project will consist of generating a RFID attendance system.
 Attendance system in educational institutions and other work places.

 Bank locker secured access.

 General frame work to implement any other RFID based applications.

FUTURE SCOPE
Some modifications can be done:
 A hex key pad can be interfaced to the system.
 Interfacing the system with a GSM.

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

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 Introduction

What is RFID ?
 Automatic identification technology that transmit the identity
of an object or an person wirelessly using radio waves.
 It comes in the category of Automatic Identification and
Data Capture (AIDC).
 Two main components:
1. Tags, or transponders, carry identifying data.
2. Readers, or transceivers, read or write tag data.

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

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Introduction of system

In our system, we are using tag as student id card

which stores student information, and when it is
brought in the reader’s antenaa zone then reader will
send the data in the program memory and student
attendance is stored.

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

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Why RFID ?
 Data read and write
 Anti-pollution
 Repetitive use
 Penetrability
 Big memory capacity of data
 Data safety

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 Objective

1: To efficiently collect and filter saved detected information.

2:To set operating properties
 Reading distance
 material
 memory
 frequency
 security
 Dimensions
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 Methodology
 Research of project
 survey of the components
 Collection of components and their testing
 Datasheet referring
 Analyzing of circuits for PCB designing
 PCB designing
 Hardware connection and implementation
 Software analysis
 Integration of software and hardware
 Validation of result

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 Block Diagram

RFID MAX LCD display

reader 232 module
Microcontroller
ATMEGA 16
Crystal RTC

Crystal Buzzer
oscillator

Power supply
Mar
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2012 © 2012 UPES
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 Components specifications
components specification quantity price
Microcontroller AT-MEGA16 1 180
LCD 16x2 1 200
RFID Reader & Tag RKI-1512 1 850
MAX232 1 25
Crystal 14.7456Hz 1 25
LED’s Red & Green 10 20
Resisters 360ohm 20 40
capacitors 10µf 10 50
1000µf 5
22pf 5
Push Button Switch 1 5
DB-9 Male Connector 1 20
Female Connector 1

DC Adapter 230V AC to 5V DC 1 100

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Diode 1N4007 5 10

PCB board 2 70

Connecting wires 60

AC adaptor 12V 1 70

Programmer AVR programmer 500

Transistor BC548 1 15

Buzzer 1 30

Total price 2270

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

 start
Flowchart
of card brought near RFID reader

working
No Card
detected?

Yes

get information of student id card

data matched with

data stored in
program memory? No

alert person through buzzer

Yes

compares with that id code

display the time entered with his/her name on

the LCD

end

Mar
Mar2012
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 Software environment

• Proteus
• AVR Studio
• Terminal

Mar 2012 © @UPES

2012 UPES
2014
 Timeline
Activities Month Month Month3 Month4 Month5 Mont Month7 Month Month
1 2 (Nov.) (Dec.) (Jan.) h6 (Mar) 8 9
(Sept.) (Oct.) (Feb. (Apr) (May)
)
Literature
review

Survey of
components
Circuit analysis
and
programming
PCB
designing

Hardware
connection and
implementation

Mar
Mar2012
2012 © @UPES
2012 UPES
2014
Conclusion:
A development board has been designed which comprises of power
supply and interfacing of microcontroller with lcd .

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

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 References
[1] J. Curty, M. Declercq, C. Dehollain, N. Joehl, E. P. Federals de Lausanne,
Switzerland, Design and Optimization of Passive UHF RFID Systems, Springer
Science+Business Media, LLC, 2007
[2] H. Stoehman, Communication by Means of Reflected Power, Proceedings of the
IRE, PP: 1196-1204, October 1948.
[3] O. Rittenback, Communication by Radar Beams, US Patent, August 15 1969
[4] J. J. Bussgang, et al, A Unified Analysis of Range Performance of CW pulse, and
Pulse Dopuler Radar, Proceedings of the IRE, pp: 1753-1762, October 1959
[5] Dr. P. Sanghera, RFID+ Study Guide and Practice Exam, Syngress Publishing, Inc.
2007

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 Thank
you

Mar 2012 © 2012 UPES

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