METHEDOLOGY OF GIS

New Template Click on WGS1984

Add Data Northern Hemisphere
WGS 1984 UTM Zone 43N
Add Control Points
Add X And Y Coordinates to the image The project rastering process starts and
Rectify the image the you get the final rastered image.
Close Arc GIS And Open Arc Catalog
Select The Rectified Image In The IMG Format Load the georeferenced image on ArcMap
Right click on rectified image,
Through Arc Catalog navigate to the desired folder
Click on properties
where the new generated files (shape files) are to be saved.
Give Geographical Coordinates
On the right hand side panel, right click on the desired folder.
Spatial Reference Edit
Go to New and select shape file.
GCS World WGS1984
Next, give an appropriate name, specify the type of
Close arc catalog and open arc map shape-file and specify its coordinate system.
Click arc toolbox data management tools The new shape file will automatically be loaded into ArcMap.
Next, enable Editor tool bar. (if it is not available on the top row,
Projections and transformations raster right chick on the grey portion and enable Editor tool bar).
project raster After that Start Editing

Give the rectified img file in input raster
Click on the output coordinate system and
you will find spatial reference properties window,
click on projected coordinate system
UTM.
As "Start Editing" is clicked, a new window
titled "Create Feature" will pop up after selecting the option
“Editing Windows” . Select the shape file, take an appropriate
construction tool and start digitizing the feature.
If the "Create Feature" template does not show up,
click on an icon located on Editor Tool bar.
Additional settings of Shape Files,
Double click on the symbol of the shape file .
Then Symbol Selector Dialogue box will appear and
we can change the properties of the Symbol

Editing tools for digitisation of map.

Such as line, cut polygon, edit vertices, spit, etc..

Once vectorization/ digitization is completed,

go to "Editor" and save edits.
Similarly, all the features can be digitized.
Once vectorization/ digitization is completed,
go to "Editor" and save edits.
Similarly, all the features can be digitized.

In reference to map 1
Add features on the map
Point :landmarks
Polyline: hierarchy of roads
Polygon: wards, land use
Every digitised feature can be given
attributes in attribute table either manually
or an excel file can be attached using join command
Symbolgy-double click on desired layer to open its properties
Click symbology tab

Using symbology tab, data in the attribute table can used to define landuse by segregating the spaces using different colours
We can label digitised features in the map using label command

Buffer map
Arctool box,analysis tool,proximity,buffer
Add feature to be buffered and define the range of buffer area

Population range
Properties of the respective layer,symbology,quantities,add value in the field and range is defined automatically and can be arranged
manually

Pie chart
Properties of the respective layer,symbology,charts ,pie,select the fields(excel sheet) to be compared
Percentage can be calculated-attribute table,add field,right click on the field,field calculator,python,select field,apply percentage
Formula enter ok
.

Again enter properties of the layer,label,expression,select the percentage field,append,ok,ok

Again enter properties,convert to labels to annotation(use can edit the value on pie chart)

Bar chart
Properties of the respective layer,symbology,charts ,bar,select the fields(excel sheet) to be compared, apply,ok
.